Why is there a UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus?
In 1964 inter-communal violence between Cyprus’s two largest ethnic groups, Turkish-Cypriots and Greek-Cypriots, led to the creation of a UN-administered Buffer Zone between the two communities.
Is there another name for the Green Line in Cyprus?
The buffer zone – also called ‘the Green Line’ – extends approximately 180 km across the island. In some parts of old Nicosia it is only a few meters wide, while in other areas it is a few kilometres wide.
Why is TRNC not Recognised?
Northern Cyprus is recognised only by Turkey, a country which facilitates many of its contacts with the international community. However, due to pressure from Greece and the Republic of Cyprus, this aid coming from EU funds cannot be used on Greek Cypriot land and property nor on public bodies.
What is the Green Line boundary in Cyprus?
Despite the EU accession of the Republic of Cyprus in 2004, the “Green Line” dividing Cyprus that was added as a border in 1974 remains an external EU-border between the Republic of Cyprus (RoC) and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), a self-proclaimed state internationally recognized exclusively by Turkey.
What is the line between north and south Cyprus called?
Since 1974, the two ethnicities have settled separately in the North (Turkish-Cypriots, TC) and the South (Greek-Cypriots, GC) of the island, divided by a 112-mile-long line called the Green Line 1 which still marks Nicosia as the last divided capital in the world (Oktay, 2007) .
Can you visit the Buffer Zone in Cyprus?
You can’t travel inside the buffer zone. You can see part of it from the Ledra street crossing which is the only place you can cross on foot straight into the northern part.
When was the Green Line in Cyprus created?
1964
A buffer zone in Cyprus was first established in 1964. The UN sent peace keepers to prevent a recurrence of fighting, following intercommunal violence between the Greek and Turkish Cypriots that had flared up in December 1963.
What is the Green Line in Cyprus?
During the Turkish invasion (20th of July 1974) the “Green Line” was expanded greatly and it stretches for 300 kilometers , separating the south (Republic of Cyprus) from the north region (Occupied Cyprus). Today, the “Green Line” is controlled by men of the United Nations who seek to maintain normalcy in the region.
What is the United Nations buffer zone in Cyprus?
United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus. The zone, also known as the Green Line ( Greek: Πράσινη Γραμμή, Prasini Grammi; Turkish: Yeşil Hat ), stretches for 180 kilometres (112 miles) from Paralimni in the east to Kato Pyrgos in the west, where a separate section surrounds Kokkina. The zone cuts through the centre of Nicosia,…
What is the significance of the Green Line?
( The Green Line which divides Cyprus into to regions, the Republic of Cyprus and Occupied Cyprus) In 1963, there was an escalation of incidents between Greek and Turkish Cypriots, events which occurred mainly because of the disagreements on political and legal issues.
What is the significance of the Green pencil in the Cyprus crisis?
To prevent any other escalation of tension between Greek and Turkish Cypriots, the then commander of British forces in Cyprus Major General Peter Young, drew with a green pencil an imaginary line on the map of Cyprus, which was separating the island into northern region (Turkish Cypriots)…