Why is Edessa important?
In Late Antiquity, Edessa was an important city on the Roman–Persian frontier with the Sasanian Empire. It resisted the attack of Shapur I ( r. 240–270) in his third invasion of Roman territory. The 260 Battle of Edessa saw Shapur defeat the Roman emperor Valerian ( r.
What is Edessa called today?
Urfa
Edessa (modern Urfa), located today in south-east Turkey but once part of upper Mesopotamia on the frontier of the Syrian desert, was an important city throughout antiquity and the Middle Ages.
Who conquered Edessa?
Siege of Edessa, (28 November–24 December 1144). The fall of the crusader city of Edessa to the Muslims was the spark that ignited the Second Crusade. The victory entrenched Zengi as leader of the Muslims in the Holy Land, a mantle that would be taken up by his son Nur ad-Din and then by Saladin.
Where is Edessa modern?
Edessa, Modern Greek Édhessa, city and dímos (municipality), Central Macedonia (Modern Greek: Kendrikí Makedonía) periféreia (region), northern Greece. It is situated on a steep bluff above the valley of the Loudhiás Potamós (river).
What was the goal of the wendish crusade?
According to Bernard of Clairvaux, the goal of the crusade was to battle the pagan Slavs “until such a time as, by God’s help, they shall either be converted or deleted”.
How old is Edessa?
The County of Edessa (Latin: Comitatus Edessanus) was one of the Crusader states in the 12th century. Its seat was the city of Edessa (present-day Şanlıurfa, Turkey). In the late Byzantine period, Edessa became the centre of intellectual life within the Syriac Orthodox Church.
What did the capture of Edessa result in?
Siege of Edessa (1146)
| Date | October–November 1146 |
|---|---|
| Location | Edessa |
| Result | Seljuk victory Crusaders initially captured the city but not its citadel Nūr al-Dīn recaptured the city, and the Christian population was massacred |
How did Baldwin take over Edessa?
Baldwin seized important fortresses in the lands to the west of the Euphrates with the assistance of local Armenians. Thoros of Edessa invited him to come to Edessa to fight against the Seljuks. Taking advantage of a riot against Thoros, Baldwin seized the town and established the first Crusader state on 10 March 1098.
Which Indian apostle died?
72 CE: Thomas the Apostle Is Murdered in India. According to common Christian tradition, ‘doubting’ Thomas, a practicing Jew, was killed by jealous Hindu priests of Kali.
Where did the wendish come from?
The Wends (also known as Sorbs or Lusatian Serbs) are a Slavic people concentrated in East Germany near Bautzen and Cottbus in the upper Spree River valley, an area long known as Lusatia. They speak Sorbian, which is divided into two dialects, Upper Sorbian and Lower Sorbian.
Where are the wendish from?
In the modern day, communities identifying as Wendish exist in Lusatia, Texas, and Australia. In German-speaking Europe during the Middle Ages, the term “Wends” was interpreted as synonymous with “Slavs” and sporadically used in literature to refer to West Slavs and South Slavs living within the Holy Roman Empire.
What is the image of Edessa?
The Image of Edessa is a piece of cloth that is said to be imprinted with the face of Christ. Known as the “Holy Mandylion” to Orthodox Christians, the Image of Edessa is a piece of cloth that is said to have been miraculously imprinted with the face of Jesus Christ.
Who was Thoros of Edessa?
March 9, 1098) was an Armenian ruler of Edessa at the time of the First Crusade. Thoros was a former officer ( curopalates) in the Byzantine Empire and a lieutenant of Philaretos Brachamios.
How did Thoros take control of Edessa?
Around 1094, the Seljuk emir of Damascus, Tutush I, captured Edessa and established Thoros as governor. Thoros immediately tried to take control of the city for himself. Thoros then fortified Edessa and cut off the citadel, garrisoned by Turkish and Armenian troops.
Was the Shroud of Turin the image of Edessa?
Journalist, Ian Wilson, has theorized that the object touted as the Image of Edessa between the sixth to thirteenth century was, in fact, the Shroud of Turin, folded and framed so that the face was visible.