Who were the members of the IRB?
List of members of the Irish Republican Brotherhood
- Maurice Ahern, member of the Cork branch.
- William O’Mera Allen.
- Thomas Ashe, President of the Irish Republican Brotherhood from 1916 to 1917.
- Michael Barrett.
- Piaras Béaslaí
- James Bermingham.
- Gerald Boland.
- Harry Boland.
What is an Irish Fenian?
Fenian, member of an Irish nationalist secret society active chiefly in Ireland, the United States, and Britain, especially during the 1860s. The name derives from the Fianna Eireann, the legendary band of Irish warriors led by the fictional Finn MacCumhaill (MacCool).
What does Fenian mean in Scotland?
The term Fenian is still used today, especially in Northern Ireland and Scotland, where its original meaning has widened to include all supporters of Irish nationalism. Irish nationalists, while honouring the 19th century Fenians, more often describe themselves as “nationalist” or “republican”.
Who were the Fenian leaders?
They collected about 6,000 firearms and had as many as 50,000 men willing to fight. In September 1865, the British moved to close down the Fenians’ newspaper The Irish People and arrested much of the leadership, including John O’Leary, Jeremiah O’Donovan Rossa, Bryan Dillon, Thomas Clarke Luby and Stephens.
When did the Fenians disband?
Irish Republican Brotherhood
| Irish Republican Brotherhood Bráithreachas Phoblacht na hÉireann | |
|---|---|
| Founded | 17 March 1858 |
| Dissolved | 1924 |
| Preceded by | Young Ireland |
| Newspaper | The Irish People |
Are the Fenians terrorists?
Brian Jenkins concurs that mid-Victorian Fenians can legitimately be described as terrorists, since much of their rhetoric (and actions such as the Clerkenwell bombing, where numerous civilians were killed and injured by a bomb intended to demolish the prison wall confining Fenian leader Ricard O’Sullivan Burke) …
Why did the Fenians fail?
The rising failed as a result of lack of arms and planning, but also because of the British authorities’ effective use of informers. Most of the Fenian leadership had been arrested before the rebellion took place. We have suffered centuries of outrage, enforced poverty, and bitter misery.
Who was the IRA fighting?
In 1969, the more traditionalist republican members split off into the Provisional IRA and Sinn Féin. The Provisional IRA operated mostly in Northern Ireland, using violence against the Royal Ulster Constabulary and the British Army, and British institutions and economic targets.
What is the Fenian Brotherhood in Ireland?
Fenian Brotherhood. The Fenian Brotherhood ( Irish: Bráithreachas na bhFíníní) was an Irish republican organisation founded in the United States in 1858 by John O’Mahony and Michael Doheny. It was a precursor to Clan na Gael, a sister organisation to the Irish Republican Brotherhood. Members were commonly known as ” Fenians “.
Who were the leading members of the Fenians?
In America, at the same time, The Fenian Brotherhood was established by John O’ Mahoney, a former colleague of Stephens’ in Paris. Other leading members of the Fenian movement were Charles Kickham, Jerimiah O’ Donovan Rossa, Micheal Doheny and Thomas Clarke Luby.
What is the Fenian Brotherhood of San Francisco?
San Francisco was the center for Fenian Brotherhood activities and several Fenian Circles from the mid 1860’s to the mid 1870’s, also being the base for the Pacific West Coast Fenians.
Who were the Fenians and what did they want?
Other leading members of the Fenian movement were Charles Kickham, Jerimiah O’ Donovan Rossa, Micheal Doheny and Thomas Clarke Luby. From the start, the over-riding ambition of the Fenian’s was that Ireland would be a free and self-determined nation.