Who was Drummond artery?
The marginal artery of Drummond (MA) is an anatomically variable blood vessel that forms a major anastomotic network between the superior and inferior mesenteric arteries. It vascularizes the transverse and descending colons and is a major contributor to the collateral circulation of left-colic structures.
What is Arc of Riolan?
The arc of Riolan, also known as the mesenteric meandering artery (of Moskowitz) or central anastomotic mesenteric artery, is an arterioarterial anastomosis between the superior and inferior mesenteric arteries.
How marginal artery is formed?
The marginal artery of Drummond, also known as the marginal artery of the colon, is a continuous arterial circle or arcade along the inner border of the colon formed by the anastomoses of the terminal branches of the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and inferior mesenteric artery (IMA).
Why is it called the marginal artery?
History and etymology The marginal artery of Drummond is named after British pathologist and anatomist Sir David Drummond (1852–1932) who found that even though the three main colic arteries were surgically tied off, contrast medium injected into the ileocolic artery still passed to the sigmoidal branches 4,5.
Where does the marginal artery of Drummond come from?
The marginal artery of Drummond is formed by the anastomotic branches of the ileocolic, right colic, and middle colic artery, that arise from the superior mesenteric artery; and branches of the left colic and sigmoid arteries, which arise from the inferior mesenteric artery.
Where is the OM artery?
The obtuse marginal (OM) arteries sometimes referred to as lateral branches are branch coronary arteries that come off the circumflex artery. There can be one or more obtuse marginal arteries. It typically traverses along the left margin of heart towards the apex.
What artery supplies the colon?
The ileocolic artery supplies blood to the distal ileum, cecum, and proximal ascending colon.
What is Griffith point?
The Griffiths point, also known as Griffiths critical point, refers to the site of watershed anastomosis between the ascending left colic artery and the marginal artery of Drummond occurring in the region of the splenic flexure. Most anatomy texts describe the location as two-thirds along the transverse colon.
What is the function of the marginal artery?
It supplies the majority of the myocardium of the right ventricle of the heart. Some authors refer to this artery as the acute marginal artery, or the right marginal branch of right coronary artery. The right marginal artery gives off several collateral branches to supply the adjacent surfaces of the right ventricle.
Where is the marginal artery located?
The left marginal artery (or obtuse marginal artery) is a branch of the circumflex artery, originating at the left atrioventricular sulcus, traveling along the left margin of heart towards the apex of the heart.