Who was a leader of the girondin faction?
Girondin leader Jacques Pierre Brissot proposed an ambitious military plan to spread the Revolution internationally, therefore the Girondins were the war party in 1792–1793. Other prominent Girondins included Jean Marie Roland and his wife Madame Roland.
What was the major argument between the mountain and the girondin?
They were the political opponents of the more radical representatives within the Mountain. The Girondins had wanted to avoid the execution of Louis XVI and supported a constitution which would have allowed a popular vote to overturn legislation.
How many were executed in the French Revolution?
At least 17,000 were officially condemned to death during the ‘Reign of Terror’, which lasted from September 1793 to July 1794, with the age of victims ranging from 14 to 92. Some 247 people fell prey to the guillotine on Christmas Day 1793 alone.
What does Jacobin mean in history?
A Jacobin (French pronunciation: [ʒakɔbɛ̃]; English: /ˈdʒækəbɪn/) was a member of the Jacobin Club, a revolutionary political movement that was the most famous political club during the French Revolution (1789–1799). The club got its name from meeting at the Dominican rue Saint-Honoré Monastery of the Jacobins.
Where were people executed in the French Revolution?
The execution of Louis XVI by guillotine, a major event of the French Revolution, took place publicly on 21 January 1793 at the Place de la Révolution (“Revolution Square”, formerly Place Louis XV, and renamed Place de la Concorde in 1795) in Paris.
What Jacobin was a radical journalist who was assassinated while taking a bath?
Marat was assassinated by Charlotte Corday, a Girondin sympathizer, while taking a medicinal bath for his debilitating skin condition. Corday was executed four days later for his assassination, on 17 July 1793.
Why were radicals so angry?
What was the major reason radicals were so angry? Europe wanted to put Louis XVI back in power. They wanted women and men to be able to vote. The revolution became more and more violent.
Who were the Girondins and why were they executed?
Corday did not attempt to flee and was arrested and executed. The collective name “Girondins” is used to describe “a loosely knit group of French deputies who contested the Montagnards for control of the National Convention”. They were never an official organization or political party.
What did the Girondins represent in the Legislative Assembly?
In the Legislative Assembly, the Girondins represented the principle of democratic revolution within France and patriotic defiance to the European powers.
What does Girondin stand for?
The Girondins (French: [ʒiʁɔ̃dɛ̃]), Girondists or Gironde were members of a loosely knit political faction during the French Revolution.
Who were the Girondins and Montagnards?
The Girondins were one of the two principal factions that emerged in the National Convention during the radical phase of the French Revolution. Their opponents were known as the Montagnards, or the Mountain.