Who started the Vaikom Satyagraha?
Mannathu Padmanabhan
The Savarna procession of about 500 men set out from Vaikom on 1 November 1924 under the leadership of Mannathu Padmanabhan, the unquestioned leader of the Nair Service Society. There was spontaneous welcome to the procession at every place they passed.
Who participated in Vaikom Satyagraha?
The committee chaired by K Kelappan, comprised of T K Madhavan, Velayudha Menon, K Neelakantan Namboothiri and TR Krishnaswami Iyer. In February 1924, they decided to launch a ‘Keralaparyatanam’ in order to get temple entry and also the right to use public roads for every Hindu irrespective of caste or creed.
What is Vaikom famous for?
The town is also noted for its role in the Indian independence movement for being the venue of Vaikom Satyagraham, a civil rights movement aimed at securing freedom of movement for all sections of society through the public roads leading to the Vaikom Shiva Temple.
Who is considered as the architect of Vaikom Satyagraha?
This marked the commencement of the Vaikom satyagraha which lasted 20 months. The architect of the movement was T.K. Madhavan, a social reformer and journalist. He protested against the various forms of caste discrimination such as distance pollution, exclusion from places of worship and denial of civic rights.
In which district is Vaikom Satyagraha held?
Kottayam district
Vaikom Satyagraha in Travancore (modern-day Kerala) was a movement for temple entry of the depressed classes. Candidates can read other NCERT Notes on History of Modern India to prepare for UPSC IAS Prelims and Mains exam. It happened at Vaikom near the Shiva Temple, Kottayam district, Kerala during 1924-25.
Who let the temple entry movement at Vaikom?
Maharani Sethulakshmi Bai
On October 1, 1924, a group of people belonging to the forward castes marched in a procession with a petition to the then regent Maharani Sethulakshmi Bai of Travancore, that carried approximately 25,000 signatures for allowing entry to the temple for everyone.
Who is architect of Vaikom Satyagraha?
TK Madhavan
The architect of Vaikom Satyagraha, TK Madhavan.
Who is popularly called Vaikom hero?
T. K. Madhavan (2 September 1885 – 27 April 1930) was an Indian social reformer, journalist and revolutionary who was involved with the Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana (SNDP). He came from Kerala and led the struggle against untouchability which was known as Vaikom Satyagraha.
What is Vaikom Satyagraha?
Vaikom Satyagraha was a movement in Travancore (modern-day Kerala) for temple entry of the depressed classes. It took place near the Shiva Temple at Vaikom, Kottayam district, Kerala during 1924-25.
What is the history of Vaikom?
One of the most popular temples in Kerala dedicated to Lord Shiva, it was built in 1594. Vaikom is administered by a municipality and is the seat of a munsiff’s court (among the oldest to be established in the Kingdom of Travancore, 100 years old). Vaikom assembly constituency is part of Kottayam parliamentary constituency.
What is Satyagraha?
Satyagraha (Sanskrit: सत्याग्रह; satya: “truth”, āgraha: “insistence” or “holding firmly to”) or holding onto truth or truth force – is a particular form of nonviolent resistance or civil resistance.
When did the Satyagraha movement begin?
The movement began on 30th March 1924. At the Vaikom Mahadeva Temple, there was a board that denied the entry of “lower caste” people (avarnas). The Satyagrahis made batches of three and entered the temple. They were resisted and arrested by the police.