Who performed the genetic study of genius?
Lewis Terman
The Genetic Studies of Genius, today known as the Terman Study of the Gifted, is currently the oldest and longest-running longitudinal study in the field of psychology. It was begun by Lewis Terman at Stanford University in 1921 to examine the development and characteristics of gifted children into adulthood.
What was the Terman study?
The Terman Study of the Gifted (originally known as Genetic Studies of Genius) is one of the most famous longitudinal studies in the history of psychology. They relied primarily on Stanford–Binet, one of the most widely used IQ tests, to identify children for the Study of the Gifted.
How did Lewis Terman define intelligence?
Terman defined intelligence as “the ability to carry on abstract thinking” (Journal of Educational Psychology, 1921) and used the label IQ or Intelligence Quotient, which had been suggested earlier by the German psychologist William Stern. An average IQ is 100.
What intelligence test is Terman known for?
the Stanford-Binet test
Lewis Terman, in full Lewis Madison Terman, (born January 15, 1877, Johnson county, Indiana, U.S.—died December 21, 1956, Palo Alto, California), American psychologist who published the individual intelligence test widely used in the United States, the Stanford-Binet test.
What were the findings of Lewis Terman study of gifted individuals?
What he found was that his high IQ subjects (which he referred to as “Termites”) tended to be healthier, taller, and more socially adapted than other kids. Based on his results, Terman suggested that gifted children should be identified early, offered tailored instruction, and have access to specially-trained teachers.
Who were the termites that Lewis Terman studied?
After WWI, Lewis Terman, a psychologist at Stanford, decided to do a long-term study following a group of extraordinarily intelligent children, whose IQs averaged 140. He called them the “Termites.” Terman believed that no personal attribute was more important than a person’s IQ.
What did Terman’s study of gifted children accomplish?
In 1921, Terman began his “Genetic Studies of Genius,” a longitudinal study that set out to investigate whether high IQ students were more successful in life. What he found was that his high IQ subjects (which he referred to as “Termites”) tended to be healthier, taller, and more socially adapted than other kids.
What is Binet’s theory of intelligence?
He believed that intelligence was complex and could not be fully captured by a single quantitative measure. He also believed that intelligence was not fixed.
Who was Dr Terman?
Lewis Madison Terman (January 15, 1877 – December 21, 1956) was an American psychologist and author. He was noted as a pioneer in educational psychology in the early 20th century at the Stanford Graduate School of Education.