Who is buried in Mashhad Iran?
ʿAlī al-Riḍā
It is located in the Kashaf River valley at an elevation of about 1,000 metres. As the burial place of ʿAlī al-Riḍā, the eighth imam in Twelver Shiʿism (Ithnā ʿAshariyyah), Mashhad is an important pilgrimage site.
Why is Mashhad called Mashhad?
The city is named after the shrine of Imam Reza, the eighth Shia Imam. The Imam was buried in a village in Khorasan, which afterward gained the name Mashhad, meaning the place of martyrdom. The Abbasid caliph Harun al-Rashid is also buried within the same shrine.
Why is Mashhad famous?
Iran’s second largest city and spiritual centre, Mashhad is located in the northeastern province of Khorasan. An historically important transit city along the Silk Road, Mashhad, which literally means ‘place of martyrdom’, is most famous for accommodating the tomb of Imam Reza, the 8th Shia Imam.
Which Imam is buried in Iran?
Imam Reza
The Imam Reza shrine (Persian: حرم امام رضا, romanized: Haram-e Emâm Rezâ, lit. ‘Sanctuary of Imam Reza’) in Mashhad, Iran, is a complex which contains the mausoleum of Imam Reza, the eighth Imam of Twelver Shias….
| Imam Reza Shrine | |
|---|---|
| Affiliation | Islam |
| Branch/tradition | Shia Islam |
| Leadership | Imam(s): Ahmad Marvi |
| Location |
What is the holy shrine?
A shrine (Latin: scrinium “case or chest for books or papers”; Old French: escrin “box or case”) is a sacred or holy space dedicated to a specific deity, ancestor, hero, martyr, saint, daemon, or similar figure of respect, wherein they are venerated or worshipped.
How big is Mashhad Iran?
126.6 mi²Mashhad / Area
Where is Imam Reza holy shrine?
Imam Reza Holy Shrine : Mashhad is the capital of Khorasan province in the North East of Iran, 892 km away from Tehran. It is located at the altitude of 985 Meter occupying an area of 204 sq. Km. and has a population of about 1.5 million. Mashhad grew from a small village called Sanabad, 24 km away from Tus.
What does Imam Reza stand for?
The Imam Reza shrine ( Persian: حرم امام رضا, romanized : Haram-e Emâm Rezâ, lit. ‘Sanctuary of Imam Reza’) in Mashhad, Iran, is a complex which contains the mausoleum of Imam Reza, the eighth Imam of Twelver Shias.
What are the most important holy shrines in Iran?
“The most outstanding, extensive and engaging holy shrine in Iran, undoubtedly, are as follows: first, Imam Reza’s Holy Shrine in Mashhad. Second, his sister’s Holy shrine in Qom and, third, Sheikh Safi al-din Khānegāh and Shrine Ensemble in Ardabil”, Kumpfer stated.
What happened to the dome of Imam Reza?
By the end of the third Hijri century, a dome was built on the grave of Imam Reza and many buildings and bazaars sprang around the holy shrine. In 383 A.H. / 993 A.D., Sebuktigin, the Ghaznavid sultan devastated Mashhad and stopped the pilgrims from visiting the holy shrine of Imam Reza.