Which act is known as Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms?
the Government of India Act 1919
The reforms were outlined in the Montagu-Chelmsford Report, prepared in 1918, and formed the basis of the Government of India Act 1919.
What did the Montague Chelmsford report declare?
On 20th August 1917, Montagu presented the historic Montagu Declaration (August Declaration) in the British Parliament. This declaration proposed the increased participation of Indians in the administration and the development of self-governing institutions in India.
Why did Montague reform Chelmsford?
Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms which came into force in 1921. The sole purpose of this Act was to ensure Indians of their representation in the Government. The Act introduced reforms at the Central as well as Provincial levels of Government.
When were the Montague Chelmsford reforms introduced?
1918
Montagu-Chelmsford Report, set of recommendations made to the British Parliament in 1918 that became the theoretical basis for the Government of India Act of 1919.
What was Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms 7 marks?
The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms held out concessions to political parties provided that they accepted the right of the British to remain in control. The Morley-Minto Reforms were well intentioned but the councils that were enlarged could only give advice, with power remaining in the hands of the British.
What percentage of Indian was recommended by Montague?
The Islington Commission’s report (1917) had recommended that 25 percent of the higher government posts should go to Indians. That report had become a dead letter in 1918, when the Montagu-Chelmsford Report proposed Indian appointments to one-third of the posts.
Who was Chelmsford 4 marks?
He served as Governor of Queensland from 1905 to 1909, Governor of New South Wales from 1909 to 1913, and Viceroy of India from 1916 to 1921, where he was responsible for the creation of the Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms.
Who introduced dyarchy in India?
Dyarchy was introduced as a constitutional reform by Edwin Samuel Montagu (secretary of state for India, 1917–22) and Lord Chelmsford (viceroy of India, 1916–21). The principle of dyarchy was a division of the executive branch of each provincial government into authoritarian and popularly responsible sections.
What do you mean by dyarchy?
dyarchy, also spelled diarchy, system of double government introduced by the Government of India Act (1919) for the provinces of British India. The principle of dyarchy was a division of the executive branch of each provincial government into authoritarian and popularly responsible sections.
What was Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms 4 marks?
The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms held out concessions to political parties provided that they accepted the right of the British to remain in control. The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms disappointed the Muslims and Hindus as they had hoped for greater concessions.
What is the Montagu Chelmsford Reforms?
The Montagu Chelmsford reforms and the ensuing Government of India Act of 1919 are important chapters in the history of the Raj. They form an integral part of the UPSC syllabus and aspirants must know the fine print of the act and the reforms for the history section of the IAS exam.
What is the Montagu-Chelmsford report?
Montagu-Chelmsford Report, which formed the basis of the Government of India Act 1919, was published on 8 th July 1918. The Montagu Chelmsford reforms and the ensuing Government of India Act of 1919 are important chapters in the history of the Raj.
Why did the Indian people oppose the Montague-Chelmsford Act?
On the contrary, Indian people opposed it because the Act went against Congress-League pact thus resulting in the Hindu opposition. Muslims partly accepted the Montague-Chelmsford reforms with certain reservations and demands regarding the safety of Muslim states.
Why was Lord Chelmsford sent to India in 1917?
In his famous August Declaration presented before the House of Commons on 20 th August 1917, Montague said that in order to satisfy the local demands, his government was interested in giving more representation to the natives in India. Lord Chelmsford was sent to India as the new Governor General.