When did the Spanish enter the New World?
1492
Beginning with the 1492 arrival of Christopher Columbus in the Caribbean and gaining control over more territory for over three centuries, the Spanish Empire would expand across the Caribbean Islands, half of South America, most of Central America and much of North America.
What happened when the Spanish came to the New World?
Spain’s arrival in the New World resulted in widespread death and depopulation for the native people of the Western Hemisphere. The conquistadors killed many Native Americans in raids and wars, and they also brought with them deadly epidemic diseases such as measles and smallpox. (See Epidemics in the New World .)
Why did the Spanish come to the New World?
Motivations for colonization: Spain’s colonization goals were to extract gold and silver from the Americas, to stimulate the Spanish economy and make Spain a more powerful country. Spain also aimed to convert Native Americans to Christianity.
When did the Spanish empire start and end?
Spanish empire: 1492 – 1968 – Oxford Reference.
Who founded New Spain?
conqueror Hernán Cortés
After the 1521 Spanish conquest of the Aztec empire, conqueror Hernán Cortés named the territory New Spain, and established the new capital of Mexico City on the site of the Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Mexica (Aztec) Empire.
Why did people come to the New World?
Colonial America (1492-1763) European nations came to the Americas to increase their wealth and broaden their influence over world affairs. Many of the people who settled in the New World came to escape religious persecution. The Pilgrims, founders of Plymouth, Massachusetts, arrived in 1620.
How did Spain colonize the New World?
In 1493, during his second voyage, Columbus founded Isabela, the first permanent Spanish settlement in the New World, on Hispaniola. After finding gold in recoverable quantities nearby, the Spanish quickly overran the island and spread to Puerto Rico in 1508, to Jamaica in 1509, and to Cuba in 1511.
How was New Spain created?
The Viceroyalty of New Spain was a royal territory in the Spanish Empire formed soon after the invasion and conquest of the Aztec Empire in 1521. Even though it was not formally founded until 1535, the Spanish Crown set its administrative bedrock the year after the fall of Mexico-Tenochtitlán.
What did the Spanish do to the natives?
1. What did the Spanish do to the Natives? They enslaved them and took their food.
How long did Spain rule Italy?
In the north of what is today Italy, as well, Spain held significant sway. Like many European realms of the day, Duchy of Milan was something of a football passed back and forth among various powers, one of which was Spain, which occupied and ruled the duchy for nearly two centuries, from 1526 to 1706.
How long did Spain rule the world?
Every era has its superpower. For more than 300 years that power was Spain, a country so rich in the arts and sciences, so powerful on land and on sea, that its empire spanned continents and oceans.
When was New Spain changed to Mexico?
Temporally, it defines that territory only during the Spanish colonial era, which in New Spain lasted from 1521, when Hernán Cortes (1485–1547) defeated the Aztecs, until 1821, when Agustín de Iturbide (1783–1824) declared Mexico independent from Spain.