What was the first settlement in Victoria?
Portland Bay
1834: Victoria’s first permanent European settlement was established at Portland Bay by pioneer Edward Henty. 1835: Farmer and businessman John Batman declared a point upstream from the Yarra River’s mouth would be the site for a village, which was later to become the Melbourne of today.
When did the aboriginals come to Victoria?
Similar archaeological sites in Tasmania and on the Bass Strait Islands have been dated to between 20,000 and 35,000 years ago, when sea levels were 130 metres (430 ft) below present level, allowing Aboriginal people to move across the region of southern Victoria and on to the land bridge of the Bassian plain to …
What was Australia called before it was colonized by the British in 1788?
New South Wales
Australia, once known as New South Wales, was originally planned as a penal colony. In October 1786, the British government appointed Arthur Phillip captain of the HMS Sirius, and commissioned him to establish an agricultural work camp there for British convicts.
Who first landed in Australia?
explorer Willem Janszoon
While Indigenous Australians have inhabited the continent for tens of thousands of years, and traded with nearby islanders, the first documented landing on Australia by a European was in 1606. The Dutch explorer Willem Janszoon landed on the western side of Cape York Peninsula and charted about 300 km of coastline.
What was Victoria before?
The Colony of Victoria is the name of the body that governed Victoria from 1851 until Federation in 1901 when it became the State Government of Victoria. Before 1851 the Colony of Victoria was a district of New South Wales known as the Port Phillip District.
Why was Victoria named Victoria?
Victoria, like Queensland, was named after Queen Victoria, who had been on the British throne for 14 years when the colony was established in 1851.
What was Melbourne’s original name?
Batmania
Prior to being named “Melbourne”, the city had several other names. It was called Batmania, Bearport and Bearbrass. It was named Melbourne by Sir Richard Bourke the Governor of NSW after the British Prime Minister William Lamb the second viscount of Melbourne.
Why are there so few Aboriginal people in Victoria?
Also contrary to popular belief, the majority of Aboriginal people live in urban centres on the east coast – not the outback. It is easy to jump to the conclusion that the low percentage of indigenous people in Victoria is because they must have all been killed or pushed out by settlers.