What type of study is a case-control study?

Posted on by Muna Meyer

What type of study is a case-control study?

A case-control study is a type of observational study commonly used to look at factors associated with diseases or outcomes. The case-control study starts with a group of cases, which are the individuals who have the outcome of interest.

What is a case-control study vs cohort study?

Whereas the cohort study is concerned with frequency of disease in exposed and non-exposed individuals, the case-control study is concerned with the frequency and amount of exposure in subjects with a specific disease (cases) and people without the disease (controls).

Is a case-control study qualitative or quantitative?

In a health care context, randomised controlled trials are quantitative in nature, as are case-control and cohort studies. Surveys (questionnaires) are usually quantitative .

Is case-control study longitudinal?

Longitudinal and cohort studies follow the same group of individuals over time. Case-control studies include people with a disease or other condition and a suitable control or reference group. …

What are controls in a case-control study?

In a case-control study, participants are selected for the study based on their outcome status. Thus, some participants have the outcome of interest (referred to as cases), whereas others do not have the outcome of interest (referred to as controls). The investigator then assesses the exposure in both these groups.

Is a case-control study cross sectional?

Cross sectional studies are used to determine prevalence. They are relatively quick and easy but do not permit distinction between cause and effect. Case controlled studies compare groups retrospectively. They seek to identify possible predictors of outcome and are useful for studying rare diseases or outcomes.

What is a controlled cohort study?

The study is controlled by including other common characteristics of the cohort in the statistical analysis. Both exposure/treatment and control variables are measured at baseline. Participants are then followed over time to observe the incidence rate of the disease or outcome in question.

What are examples of case control studies?

When the disease or outcome being studied is rare.

  • When the disease or outcome has a long induction and latent period (i.e.,a long time between exposure and the eventual causal manifestation of disease).
  • When exposure data is difficult or expensive to obtain.
  • When the study population is dynamic.

    • What are case control studies?

    Case-Control studies can usually be conducted relatively faster and are inexpensive – particularly when compared with cohort studies (prospective)

  • It is useful to study rare outcomes and outcomes with long latent periods.
  • It is also useful to study multiple exposures in the same outcome.

    • What are the types of case study designs?

    The case study’s questions

  • The study’s propositions
  • How information and data will be analyzed
  • The logic behind the propositions
  • How the findings will be interpreted

    • What is case control in statistics?

    The case–control is a type of epidemiological observational study. An observational study is a study in which subjects are not randomized to the exposed or unexposed groups, rather the subjects are observed in order to determine both their exposure and their outcome status and the exposure status is thus not determined by the researcher.