What type of forest is the Sinharaja forest?
primary tropical rainforest
Sinharaja Forest Reserve. Located in south-west Sri Lanka, Sinharaja is the country’s last viable area of primary tropical rainforest. More than 60% of the trees are endemic and many of them are considered rare.
Why is the Sinharaja rainforest important?
They also estimate the forest reserve is home to more than 50% of Sri Lanka’s endemic species of mammals and butterflies, as well as many birds, insects, reptiles and rare amphibians. According to Gunatilleke, in addition to its biodiversity significance, Sinharaja has tremendous value in terms of ecosystem services.
What plants are in the Sinharaja rainforest?
These include Depterocarpus zeylanicus, D. hispidus, Shore asp., Garcinia hermonii, xylopia championii, Mesua nagassarium, Loxococcus rupicola, Atalantia rotundifolia, Caryota urens), Calamus sp., Kokoona zeylanica, Elattaria, Coscinium fenestratum.
Are there elephants in Sinharaja?
Sinharaja Rain Forest is a forest reserve and a biodiversity hot spot. The forest is home to many endemic species, including trees, insects, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. Two male elephants still roam the area, together with other wild animals.
Which district is Sinharaja forest?
Sinharaja is a tropical rain forest encircled by Ratnapura, Galle and Matara districts. This evergreen land is the home for many endemic trees and rare species and indeed a World Heritage site.
Is Sinharaja a world heritage?
The value of Sinharaja as a natural World Heritage site continues to be recognized by the discovery of several endemic species of plants and animals since the declaration of this forest as a World Heritage in 1988.
How many trees are there in Sinharaja forest?
The untapped genetic potential of Sinharaja flora is enormous, Out of the 211 woody trees and lianas so far identified within the reserve 139 (66%) are endemic.
How many waterfalls are there in Sinharaja?
Our naturalist will joining with you from there and will discover beautiful 05 waterfalls hidden in the forest, can enjoy a natural pool bath, can spot various bird and animal life while our naturalist guiding you through the forest.
How can we protect Sinharaja forest?
To protect the virgin Sinharaja Rainforest, we have carried out many campaigns to stop encroachment as well as destruction of its streams for mini-hydro projects. Further, we intend to setup a Conservation Centre on the way to the main entrance in Kudawa where future conservation work can be carried out effectively.
How many elephants are there in Sinharaja?
2 elephants
As of 2019, only 2 elephants remain in Sinharaja, both males from the same mother, ardently known as Loku Aliya and Panu Kota.
How old is Sinharaja?
This article is written like a manual or guidebook.
| Sinharaja Forest Reserve | |
|---|---|
| Area | 88.64 km2 (34.22 sq mi) |
| Established | April, 1978 |
| Governing body | Department of Forest Conservation |
| UNESCO World Heritage Site |