What type of cancer affects the synovial membrane?
Synovial sarcoma is a cancer that can come from different types of soft tissue, such as muscle or ligaments. It is often found in the arm, leg, or foot, and near joints such as the wrist or ankle. It can also form in soft tissues in the lung or abdomen. Synovial sarcoma may also be called malignant synovioma.
What is pulmonary synovial sarcoma?
Primary pulmonary synovial sarcoma is a very rare, but highly aggressive malignant neoplasm. It is most commonly seen in adolescents and young adults. Males are most common affected.
What are the symptoms of synovial cell sarcoma?
In the early stages of the condition, synovial sarcoma may cause no noticeable signs or symptoms. However, as the tumor grows larger, affected people may notice a lump or swelling. In some cases, the tumor can limit range of motion or cause numbness and/or pain if it presses on nearby nerves.
Can synovial fluid be cancerous?
Synovial sarcoma is a rare type of cancer that tends to arise near large joints, particularly the knee, in young adults. Despite its name, it typically doesn’t affect the interior of joints, where synovial tissue and fluid are located.
How is synovial sarcoma diagnosed?
How is synovial sarcoma typically diagnosed? Synovial sarcoma can be found in the soft tissues by an MRI, or in the lungs with an X-ray or CT scan. However, an official diagnosis can only be made by a pathologist after obtaining tissue samples through biopsy or surgery.
What happens when sarcoma spreads to the lungs?
The metastatic tumor is the same type of cancer as the primary tumor. For example, if soft tissue sarcoma spreads to the lung, the cancer cells in the lung are actually soft tissue sarcoma cells. The disease is metastatic soft tissue sarcoma, not lung cancer.
What can be mistaken for sarcoma?
Since sarcomas can be mistaken for a benign tumor, a hematoma, an abscess or simply a lump of fat, it may sometimes be diagnosed at a late stage. When there is an evaluation error, a physician may also decide on inappropriate surgery, which may complicate the treatment of the tumor.
What are the symptoms of synovial sarcoma of the lung?
The tumor is mostly observed as a nodule in the lung periphery The tumors can be locally infiltrative and cause obstructive signs and symptoms including chest pain and breathing difficulties. Synovial Sarcoma of Lung is mostly observed in middle-aged and older adults
Who is at risk of synovial sarcoma of lung?
Synovial Sarcoma of Lung is mostly observed in middle-aged and older adults Currently, there are no identified risk factors or cause for Synovial Sarcoma of Lung, though certain chromosomal translocations have been identified The treatment of Pulmonary Synovial Sarcoma is undertaken through surgery.
Can synovial sarcoma be mistaken for other sarcomas?
Synovial sarcoma can be mistaken for other types of sarcomas, so a correct diagnosis depends on experienced pathologists. Surgery is the mainstay of treatment for synovial sarcoma. The goal is to remove the cancer and a margin of healthy tissue around it.
What is the long-term outlook for people with synovial sarcoma?
The long-term outlook ( prognosis) for people with synovial sarcoma depends on many factors, including the size, grade and stage of the tumor; where the tumor is located; and the affected person’s age and overall health. In general, synovial sarcoma has a survival rate of 50-60% at 5 years…