What percentage of mosquitoes in Ghana carry malaria?
(65.5%) identified mosquitoes to be the causative agent of malaria, while 71 people (34.5%) did not know the cause of malaria. (43.7%) used mosquito nets while 116 people (56.3%) did not use mosquito nets.
Is Ghana a malaria zone?
Ghana is classified as being in the malaria control phase, according to the global malaria elimination program. With many years of policy development and control interventions, malaria specific mortality among children less than 5 years old has declined from 14.4% in 2000 to 0.6% in 2012.
Why malaria is a major problem in Ghana?
Malaria presents a serious health problem in Ghana; it is hyper- endemic with a crude parasite rate ranging from 10 – 70% and plasmodium falciparum the major malaria parasite, dominating3.
Is malaria common in Accra?
Overall malaria parasite prevalence was 14.9% (261/1,757, range 6%–22%) and was higher in communities around urban agricultural sites than in control communities (16.5% and 11.4%, respectively, odds ratio [OR] 1.53, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.10–2.14, p = 0.008).
What type of malaria is common in Ghana?
In Ghana, P. falciparum is the most prevalent malaria causing species with a prevalence of 98% followed by P. malariae and P. ovale with prevalence of 2–9 and 1% respectively [6].
What is the commonest cause of malaria infection in Ghana?
Malaria is an acute febrile illness caused by Plasmodium parasites, which are spread to people through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. There are 5 parasite species that cause malaria in humans, and 2 of these species – P. falciparum and P. vivax – pose the greatest threat.
How many people died of malaria in Ghana?
Ghana’s Malaria interventions have yielded some positive impact; Fewer people keep dying from malaria. 308 deaths were recorded in 2020 compared to 1264 in 2016. Malaria related deaths also reduced from 2799 in 2012 to 308 by the end of 2020.
What is the best malaria drug in Ghana?
In Ghana, artesunate–amodiaquine (AA) is the first choice, with artemether–lumefantrine (AL) and dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (DHAP) as alternatives. The use of the ACT coupled with the implementation of other interventional measures has resulted in significant reduction in the incidence of malaria in Ghana lately.
Where is malaria most common?
Malaria occurs in more than 100 countries and territories. About half of the world’s population is at risk. Large areas of Africa and South Asia and parts of Central and South America, the Caribbean, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and Oceania are considered areas where malaria transmission occurs.
What is the first line of treatment for malaria in Ghana?
Thus in 2004, Ghana changed its anti-malaria drug policy selecting Artesunate-Amodiaquine combination as the first line drug for the management of uncomplicated malaria.
What countries have malaria in Africa?
From a country perspective, the Democratic Republic of the Congo registered the highest number of cases, some 24.9 million, followed by Nigeria, with 21.6 million cases. Overall, the total number of reported deaths due to the disease in Africa was around 76.7 thousand as of 2020.