What is the use of cidofovir?
Cidofovir is an antiviral medication that prevents certain viral cells from multiplying in your body. Cidofovir is used to treat an eye infection called cytomegalovirus retinitis (CMV) in people who have AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome).
What is the best treatment for adenovirus infection?
There is no specific treatment for people with adenovirus infection. Most adenovirus infections are mild and may require only care to help relieve symptoms, such as over-the-counter pain medicines or fever reducers.
How do you get adenovirus infection?
Adenovirus can spread through droplets when someone with an infection coughs or sneezes. Fecal material (poop) can spread the infection via contaminated water, dirty diapers, and poor hand washing. Outbreaks of pharyngoconjunctival fever at summer camps are linked to contaminated water in swimming pools and lakes.
What are adenovirus infections?
Adenoviruses are common viruses that cause a range of illness. They can cause cold-like symptoms, fever, sore throat, bronchitis, pneumonia, diarrhea, and pink eye (conjunctivitis). You can get an adenovirus infection at any age.
What is most common adenovirus infection in adults?
The two most common organ systems affected by adenovirus are the respiratory and gastrointestinal (GI) tracts. Infections can appear as a “common cold” upper respiratory infection. One can also develop a lower respiratory infection such as bronchitis or pneumonia.
How is cidofovir excreted?
Over 80 percent of the drug is excreted unchanged in the urine within 24 hours, with a half-life of 2.4 to 3.2 hours [1]. However, cidofovir diphosphate, an active metabolite, is eliminated more slowly with first and second phase intracellular half-lives of 24 and 65 hours, respectively [1].
What are the signs and symptoms of adenovirus?
Symptoms
- common cold or flu-like symptoms.
- fever.
- sore throat.
- acute bronchitis (inflammation of the airways of the lungs, sometimes called a “chest cold”)
- pneumonia (infection of the lungs)
- pink eye (conjunctivitis)
How is adenovirus transmitted to humans?
Transmission. Some adenoviruses can spread through an infected person’s stool, for example, during diaper changing. Adenovirus can also spread through the water, such as swimming pools, but this is less common.
How long does cidofovir take to work?
Common warts Several case reports and case series have described the successful use of topical cidofovir in the treatment of plantar warts. Most published cases have reported lesion improvement within 10–12 weeks of starting treatment with 3% cidofovir cream applied once or twice daily.
What class of drug is cidofovir?
Cidofovir injection is used along with another medication (probenecid) to treat cytomegaloviral retinitis (CMV retinitis) in people with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Cidofovir is in a class of medications called antivirals.
How long does it take to recover from adenovirus?
The body’s immune system fights the viral infection and it typically resolves in 5-7 days. Antibiotics do not treat viral infections. Treatment typically consists of supportive care, such as rest, fluids, or over-the-counter fever relievers.