What is the history of Harappan civilization?
The Harappan Civilisation has its earliest roots in cultures such as that of Mehrgarh, approximately 6000 BC. The two greatest cities, Mohenjo-daro and Harappa, emerged circa 2600 BC along the Indus River valley in Punjab and Sindh. As a result the Ganges Valley settlement gained prominence and Ganges cities developed.
Who first discovered Harappa civilization?
Sir John Hubert Marshall led an excavation campaign in 1921-1922, during which he discovered the ruins of the city of Harappa.
Who is the father of Harappa civilization?
John Marshall (archaeologist)
| Sir John Marshall CIE FBA | |
|---|---|
| Born | 19 March 1876 Chester, England |
| Died | 17 August 1958 (aged 82) Guildford |
| Alma mater | King’s College, Cambridge |
| Known for | Excavations in Harappa, Mohenjodaro, Sanchi, Sarnath, Taxila, Crete and Knossos |
How old Harappan civilization is?
8,000 years old
The Indus Valley civilisation may be even older than initially thought. A group of researchers in India have used carbon dating techniques on animal remains and pottery fragments to conclude that the Indus Valley settlements could be 8,000 years old—2,500 years older than previously believed.
What is the origin and extent of Harappan civilization?
The Harappan civilization was located in the Indus River valley. Its two large cities, Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, were located in present-day Pakistan’s Punjab and Sindh provinces, respectively. Its extent reached as far south as the Gulf of Khambhat and as far east as the Yamuna (Jumna) River.
Who discovered Harappa and Mohenjo-daro?
R. D. Banerji
Discovery and Major Excavations Mohenjo-daro was discovered in 1922 by R. D. Banerji, an officer of the Archaeological Survey of India, two years after major excavations had begun at Harappa, some 590 km to the north. Large-scale excavations were carried out at the site under the direction of John Marshall, K. N.
Who discovered Harappan seal?
Sir Alexander Cunningham, who led the first excavations there in 1872-73 and published news of the seal, wrote 50 years before we understood that the Indus civilization had existed: “The most curious object discovered at Harappa is a seal, The seal is a smooth black stone without polish.
Who evacuated Harappa in 1921?
Rai Bahadur Daya Ram Sahni CIE (16 December 1879 – 7 March 1939) was an Indian archaeologist who supervised the excavation of the Indus valley site at Harappa in 1921 and 1922.
What is Harappan writing called?
The Indus script
The Indus script (also known as the Harappan script) is a corpus of symbols produced by the Indus Valley Civilization.
When did Harappan civilization discovered?
The civilization was first identified in 1921 at Harappa in the Punjab region and then in 1922 at Mohenjo-daro (Mohenjodaro), near the Indus River in the Sindh (Sind) region. Both sites are in present-day Pakistan, in Punjab and Sindh provinces, respectively.