What is metacognitive theory?
Metacognitive theories are theories that integrate one’s knowledge about cognition and regulation of cognition. By “theory” we mean a relatively sys- tematic structure of knowledge that can be used to explain and predict a broad range of empirical phenomena.
What is the definition of metacognition according to John Locke?
In 1690 John H. Locke, the English philosopher, mentioned the concept of children reflecting on their own thinking pro- cess, which is the basis of metacognition. Metacognition is to know when, why and how to solve problems; it is a higher-order of thinking that enables understanding.
What is metacognition According to Piaget?
In Piaget’s work, metacognition, that is, knowledge of one’s own thoughts and thought processes, involves both conscious awareness and the capability of communicating one’s rationale.
Who developed metacognition theory?
John Flavell
It was introduced by John Flavell in the early 1970s based on the term ‘metamemory’ previously conceived by the same scholar (Flavell 1971). Flavell (1979) viewed metacognition as learners’ knowledge of their own cognition, defining it as ‘knowledge and cognition about cognitive phenomena’.
What are examples of metacognition?
Examples of metacognitive activities include planning how to approach a learning task, using appropriate skills and strategies to solve a problem, monitoring one’s own comprehension of text, self-assessing and self-correcting in response to the self-assessment, evaluating progress toward the completion of a task, and …
Who is the father of metacognition?
Research activity in metacognition began with John Flavell, who is considered to be the “father of the field” and thereafter a considerable amount of empirical and theoretical research dealing with metacognition can be registered.
Which type of theory of mind is associated with metacognition?
A new study detects a systematic link between children’s “theory of mind” as assessed in kindergarten and their metacognitive knowledge in elementary school. Metacognition refers to the awareness of one’s knowledge in different areas.