What is La Guerra Sucia?
Dirty War, Spanish Guerra Sucia, also called Process of National Reorganization, Spanish Proceso de Reorganización Nacional or El Proceso, infamous campaign waged from 1976 to 1983 by Argentina’s military dictatorship against suspected left-wing political opponents.
Who were the disappeared in Argentina?
In October 1982, the Italian newspaper Corriere della Sera published a list of 297 Italians aged 17 to 29 who disappeared while in Argentina. Maco Somigliana, who has been a member of the EAAF team since 1987, said: “We’ve been able to identify around 1,000 remains of victims of Argentina’s dictatorship.
What does ESMA stand for in La Guerra Sucia?
The Higher School of Mechanics of the Navy (Spanish: Escuela Superior de Mecánica de la Armada, commonly referred to by its acronym ESMA), was originally an educational facility of the Argentine Navy. It was used as an illegal, secret detention center during the Dirty War of military dictatorship.
Who were the dictators in Argentina?
The deep political and social conflict generated during the “Argentine Revolution” and the infighting between the many military divisions led to two internal coups, with three dictators succeeding each other in power: Juan Carlos Onganía (1966–1970), Marcelo Levingston (1970–1971) and Alejandro Agustín Lanusse (1971– …
Why is it called the Dirty War?
The term “Dirty War” was used by the military junta, which claimed that a war, albeit with “different” methods (including the large-scale application of torture and rape), was necessary to maintain social order and eradicate political subversives.
Who started the Dirty War?
After a military junta led by Gen Jorge Videla seized power in Argentina on 24 March 1976, it began a campaign to wipe out left-wing opponents. Some 30,000 people were killed or forcibly disappeared during the “Dirty War”, as the campaign came to be known.
Why did Leslie walk to Magdalena’s house?
She was begging for help from someone. Leslie calls Magdalena and offers her help while also asking for information. They agree to meet up. Leslie walks to Magdalena’s place.
What is a ESMA?
The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) is an independent European Union (EU) Authority that contributes to safeguarding the stability of the EU’s financial system by enhancing the protection of investors and promoting stable and orderly financial markets. Objectives. History.
Did Argentina have a dictator?
Jorge Rafael Videla Redondo (/vɪˈdɛlə/; Spanish: [ˈxoɾxe rafaˈel biˈðela]; 2 August 1925 – 17 May 2013) was an Argentine military officer and dictator, Commander in Chief of the Army, member of the Military Junta, and de facto President of Argentina from March 29, 1976 to March 29, 1981.
Who is Mafalda Quino )?
Joaquín Salvador Lavado Tejón, known worldwide by his pen name Quino, was born in Mendoza (Argentina) in 1932. The first Mafalda comic strip was published on 29th September 1964 in the Argentine capital in the weekly magazine Primera Plana.