What is identity according to Amartya?
‘Identity’ relates to our own sense of self in everyday life. It is by nature complex and allows for plural affiliations. Human beings, I agree with Sen, cannot live otherwise.
What is the relationship between identity and violence?
When you separate yourself by belief, by nationality, by tradition, it breeds violence. So a man who is seeking to understand violence does not belong to any country, to any religion, to any political party or partial system; he is concerned with the total understanding of mankind.”
What are the five points highlighted in Amartya Sen’s idea of identity?
Freedom is also good because it creates growth. Sen mentions five distinct freedoms: political freedoms, economic facilities, social opportunities, transparency guarantees, and protective security.
What is poverty of identity?
We propose that a key identity that shapes behavior among poor populations is conceptualizing oneself as financially insecure, which we term “poverty identity.” Two experiments suggest that this identity can influence ones propensity to compete, a personal characteristic that considerably impacts labor market success …
What is capability approach Amartya Sen?
Amartya Sen’s capability theory approach is a theoretical framework that involves two core normative claims. The capability approach claims that freedom to achieve well-being is a matter of what people can do and be. And therefore, the kind of life they can effectively lead.
What is freedom according to Amartya Sen?
According to 1998 Nobel prize winner, Amartya Sen, freedom is both the primary objective of development, and the principal means of development. Development is the process of expanding human freedom. It is “the enhancement of freedoms that allow people to lead lives that they have reason to live”.
How does poverty impact identity?
2016, Schmader et al. 2008). Our conceptualization of a poverty identity builds on evidence suggesting that “being poor” can develop into a personal identity. Stigmas associated with being poor include perceptions of incompetence, of being lazy, unmotivated, and a societal burden (Kerbo 1976, Hall et al.
What is the invisibility of poverty?
An “invisible poverty-stricken population” describes people who spend lavishly on food and clothes, buy the latest mobile phone models, and frequently travel, but have no savings or may even be in debt. They are not rich although they may appear to be, given their consumption habits.
Why did Amartya won Nobel Prize?
In 1998, Sen received the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel for his theoretical, field, and ethics work in welfare economics and for his research advancing the understanding of social-choice theory, poverty, and the measurement of welfare.
What are capabilities and functionings?
Capabilities are what a person is able to do or to be; functionings are those capabilities that are realized. Capabilities are a person’s real freedoms or opportunities to achieve functionings. For example, while travelling is a functioning, the real opportunity to travel is the corresponding capability.
What is Amartya Sen capability approach?
The Sen capability approach is a moral framework. It proposes that social arrangements should be evaluated primarily according to the extent of freedom people have to promote as well as achieving functions they value.
Is being poor an identity?
Poverty is more than an income level; it is a socially constructed identity that leaves scars of psychological impoverishment.