What is Ganong effect?
The “Ganong effect” is the tendency to perceive an ambiguous speech sound as a phoneme that would complete a real word, rather than completing a nonsense/fake word.
What is lexical status effect?
The lexical effect is a phenomenon whereby lexical information influences the perception of the phonetic category boundary for stimuli from word–nonword continua.
What is a theory that the perception of speech sounds involves accessing representation of the articulatory gestures that are required to make those speech sounds?
The motor theory of speech perception is the hypothesis that people perceive spoken words by identifying the vocal tract gestures with which they are pronounced rather than by identifying the sound patterns that speech generates.
What are phonemes in English?
phoneme, in linguistics, smallest unit of speech distinguishing one word (or word element) from another, as the element p in “tap,” which separates that word from “tab,” “tag,” and “tan.” A phoneme may have more than one variant, called an allophone (q.v.), which functions as a single sound; for example, the p’s of “ …
What is a restoration effect in auditory perception?
The phonemic restoration effect refers to the tendency for people to hallucinate a phoneme replaced by a non-speech sound (e.g., a tone) in a word. This illusion can be influenced by preceding sentential context providing information about the likelihood of the missing phoneme.
Can a lexical definition be true or false?
Meanings of words given in a dictionary are lexical definitions. As a word may have more than one meaning, it may also have more than one lexical definition. Lexical definitions are either true or false. If the definition is the same as the actual use of the word then it is true, otherwise it is false.
Can motor theory of speech perception explain the McGurk effect?
The answer to the question is yes. For example, seeing a speaker produce one syllable while listening to a different syllable can affect how the heard syllable is perceived (the McGurk effect; e.g., Massaro, 1987; McGurk & MacDonald, 1976).
What is Coarticulation in phonology?
Coarticulation refers to changes in speech articulation (acoustic or visual) of the current speech segment (phoneme or viseme) due to neighboring speech.
What are the 44 phonemic sounds?
this, feather, then.
What is lack of invariance?
Lack of invariance refers to the idea that there is no reliable connection between the language phoneme and its acoustic manifestation in speech. The same word, or even single phoneme, can sound completely differently depending on many factors: 1) Individual differences.