What is ethane?
Ethane (C2H6) is present in nature in petroleum gas and as a minor component in natural gas (between 1% and 7%). Pyrolysis of ethane is used extensively for the production of ethylene (C2H4).
What is ethane Class 10?
What is Ethane? Ethane is a saturated hydrocarbon found in gaseous state. Ethane is the second simplest alkane followed by methane. It contains 2 carbon atoms and 6 hydrogen atoms. So the formula for ethane is C2H6.
Where is ethane used?
Ethane is mainly used to produce ethylene, a feedstock to make plastics. Ethane is mainly used to produce ethylene, which is then used by the petrochemical industry to produce a range of intermediate products, most of which are converted into plastics.
Why it is called ethane?
Ethane is one of the simplest hydrocarbons we come across while studying organic chemistry. Hydrocarbons, as the name suggests, are nothing but organic compounds made of only hydrogen (H) and carbon(C) bonds. Ethane is also known as Methyl methane, Bimethyl, Dimethyl, and Ethyl hydride.
What is ethane and methane?
Methane and ethane are simple organic molecules. These are alkane compounds. The main difference between methane and ethane is that methane contains only one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms whereas ethane contains two carbon atoms bonded to each other and each carbon atom is bonded to three hydrogen atoms.
What is the full form of C2H6?
Ethane ( or ) is an organic chemical compound with chemical formula C2H6.
What is the nature of ethane?
At standard temperature and pressure, ethane is a colorless, odorless gas. It has a boiling point of −88.5 °C (−127.3 °F) and melting point of −182.8 °C (−297.0 °F). Solid ethane exists in several modifications.
Why ethene is also called ethylene?
Ethene is the formal IUPAC name for H2C=CH2, but it also goes by a common name: Ethylene. The name Ethylene is used because it is like an ethyl group (CH2CH3) but there is a double bond between the two carbon atoms in it.
What is the common name for ethane?
1. Ethane; common name is bimethyl or dimethyl. It is used for making plastics, detergents, anti-freeze and it is the primary ingredient in mustard…
What is the common name of ethene?
Ethylene
Ethylene (also called Ethene; C2H4), the simplest Alkene, is an organic compound containing a C=C double bond. Ethylene is a coplanary unsaturated hydrocarbon (also called olefin) which is the most produced for industrial use.
What is the difference between ethane and ethene?
Explanation: Ethane is an alkane and as such is saturated, meaning it has all single bonds. Ethene is an alkene and as such is unsaturated, meaning it has one carbon to carbon double bond. So they can be identified by their displayed formulae, as ethene has the double bond functional group.
Is ethane a gas?
Ethane (chemical formula C2H6) is a colorless, odorless, combustible gas at standard conditions (temperature 0°C and pressure 1.01325 bar).