What is Article 12 of the Indian Constitution?
What does Article 12 of the Constitution mean? Article 12 defines the term ‘state’ it says that-Unless the context otherwise requires the term ‘state’ includes the following – 1) The Government and Parliament of India that is Executive and Legislature of the Union. 2) The Government and Legislature of each states.
How many laws are there in Indian Constitution?
As of January 2017, there were about 1,248 laws. However, since there are Central laws as well as State laws, it is difficult to ascertain their exact numbers as on a given date and the best way to find the Central Laws in India is from the official websites.
What is the constitutional law of India?
The Constitution of India (IAST: Bhāratīya Saṃvidhāna) is the supreme law of India. The document lays down the framework that demarcates fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens.
Is Article 12 exhaustive?
The definition of state under article 12 is inclusive and not exhaustive. The expression includes is used to accommodate new entity is within the scope of article 12.
What does the 12 Amendment say?
The Twelfth Amendment requires a person to receive a majority of the electoral votes for vice president for that person to be elected vice president by the Electoral College. If no candidate for vice president has a majority of the total votes, the Senate, with each senator having one vote, chooses the vice president.
Who is the father of law?
GROTIUS – Father of International Law – 2nd Edition: History of Hugo Grotius – Father of Modern International Law Paperback – Import, 29 November 2017.
What is 12th Schedule of Indian Constitution?
12 Schedules of Indian Constitution PDF:
| Schedule | Articles Covered |
|---|---|
| Third Schedule | 75, 84, 99, 124, 146, 173, 188 & 219 |
| Fourth Schedule | 4 & 80 |
| Fifth Schedule | 244 |
| Sixth Schedule | 244 & 275 |
Why Article 12 is a fundamental right?
Fundamental rights cannot be enforceable against individuals and private entities. Most of the Fundamental rights provided to the citizens are claimed against the State and its instrumentalities and not against the private bodies. Article 12 gives an extended significance to the term ‘state’.
What is a State Article 12?
Article 12 of the Constitution of India defines State to include the Government & Parliament of India, the Government & the Legislature of each of the States, all local authorities, and other authorities within the territory of India or under the control of the Government of India.
State of Uttar Pradesh (UP) – Supreme Court observed that Article 12 winds up the list of authorities falling within the definition by referring to “other authorities” within the territory of India which cannot be read as ‘of or as the same kind’ with either the Government or the Legislature or Local authorities R.D Shetty v.
Is Uno a state under Article 12 of the Indian Constitution?
Delhi High Court, in May 2019, declared that UNO is not a ‘State’ defined under Article 12 of the Indian Constitution. What does Article 12 of the Constitution mean?
Which article of the Constitution of India is of greatest importance?
Article 12 of the Constitution of India is of greatest importance as it defines what is State. Further, Article 13 of the Constitution of India specifies which acts of the State are regulated by the Constitution so that State does not abuse the powers given to it by the Constitution. Formatted on 3rd March 2019.
Which part of the Indian Constitution contains the bill of Rights?
Part III of the Constitution is said to contain the Bill of Rights for the people of India.