What is a theoretical perspective in nursing?
A theoretical perspective allows the nurse to plan and implement care purposefully and proactively. When nurses practice purposefully and systematically, they are more efficient, have better control over the outcomes of their care, and are better able to communicate with others.
What is Lewin’s change model in nursing?
The three concepts identified in Lewin’s Change Theory are driving forces, restraining forces, and equilibrium. This model of nursing consists of three distinct stages which are vital to the theory. They are unfreezing, moving to a new level or changing (or movement), and refreezing.
What is Havelock’s theory of change?
Havelock’s theory of change can be used in nursing for planned change projects. It is based on Kurt Lewin’s theory of change and has six steps. The steps are building a relationship, diagnosing the problem, gathering resources, choosing the solution, gaining acceptance and self renewal. Diagnose the problem.
What is Lippitts Change Theory?
Assess the motivation and capacity for change. Assess the resources and motivation of the change agent. This includes the change agent’s commitment to change, power, and stamina.
What is Jean Watson theory?
Jean Watson contends that caring regenerates life energies and potentiates our capabilities. The benefits are immeasurable and promote self-actualization on both a personal and professional level. Caring is a mutually beneficial experience for both the patient and the nurse, as well as between all health team members.
What is Joyce Travelbee theory?
Description of the theory Travelbee believed nursing is accomplished through human-to-human relationships that begin with the original encounter and then progress through stages of emerging identities, developing feelings of empathy, and later feelings of sympathy.
What is nursing theory Florence Nightingale?
Florence Nightingale’s Environmental Theory defined Nursing as “the act of utilizing the patient’s environment to assist him in his recovery.” She identified 5 environmental factors: fresh air, pure water, efficient drainage, cleanliness or sanitation, and light or direct sunlight.
Is Lewin’s Change Theory a nursing theory?
The Change Theory of Nursing was developed by Kurt Lewin, who is considered the father of social psychology. This theory is his most influential theory. He theorized a three-stage model of change known as unfreezing-change-refreeze model that requires prior learning to be rejected and replaced.