What is a episiotomy procedure?
An episiotomy is a cut (incision) through the area between your vaginal opening and your anus. This area is called the perineum. This procedure is done to make your vaginal opening larger for childbirth.
What are the reasons of performing episiotomy?
Here are common reasons for an episiotomy.
- Speed prolonged labor.
- Assist with a vaginal delivery.
- Breech presentation.
- Delivery of a large baby.
- Previous pelvic surgery.
- Abnormal position of a baby’s head.
- Delivery of twins.
What are the different types of episiotomy?
There are two types of episiotomy incisions:
- Midline (median) incision. A midline incision is done vertically. A midline incision is easier to repair, but it has a higher risk of extending into the anal area.
- Mediolateral incision. A mediolateral incision is done at an angle.
What is Mediolateral episiotomy?
The second kind of episiotomy is called mediolateral and is cut slightly to one side or the other of your perineum. A mediolateral episiotomy is more common in other parts of the world. One study showed that a midline episiotomy has an increased risk of damaging your anus and anal sphincter.
How painful is episiotomy?
After having an episiotomy, it is normal to feel pain or soreness for 2-3 weeks after giving birth, particularly when walking or sitting. The stitches can irritate as healing takes place but this is normal. Pouring body-temperature water over the area when urinating can help. Passing urine can cause stinging.
Is an episiotomy worse than a tear?
Routine episiotomy increases the risk of severe tears, and long term perineal, vaginal, pelvic floor, and anal sphincter damage. An episiotomy rarely has benefits over a natural tear.
How do you poop after an episiotomy?
Drink plenty of fluids (unless your doctor tells you not to). If your bowel movements are not regular right after surgery, try to avoid constipation and straining. Drink plenty of water. Your doctor may suggest fibre, a stool softener, or a mild laxative.
Is it better to have an episiotomy or tear?
natural tearing. Research has shown that moms seem to do better without an episiotomy, with less risk of infection, blood loss (though there is still risk of blood loss and infection with natural tears), perineal pain and incontinence as well as faster healing.
Will my stitches rip if I poop?
If you’ve had stitches or a tear, doing a poo won’t make the tear any bigger, or make your stitches come away. It’s understandable to feel vulnerable about this part of your body. Feeling tense will make it harder for you to do a poo, though.
Why is my poop black postpartum?
Often, blood from bleeding in the stomach looks black and tarry. Blood that has moved quickly through the digestive tract or that begins near the rectum may appear red or dark red. Talk with your doctor if your stools are black, tarry, or mixed with bright or dark red blood.
What is colonoscopy procedure?
The colonoscope is the main tool of the colonoscopy procedure. The tool is basically a long flexible tube with a camera attached on one end. The colonoscope has a channel where different surgical instruments can be inserted to be used during the procedure. The instrument has five main components, including: Step 3: Meet with physician 5-10 minutes
What is the insertion of the colonoscope in the anus?
Thus an insertion of the colonoscope in the anus is referred to as an intubation. When the colonoscope is intubated, the gasteroenterologist will inflate the anal canal with air to allow for ease of entry and visualization of the anal region.
What are the tools used in colonoscopy?
The colonoscope is the main tool of the colonoscopy procedure. The tool is basically a long flexible tube with a camera attached on one end. The colonoscope has a channel where different surgical instruments can be inserted to be used during the procedure. The instrument has five main components, including:
Can enemas be used to prepare for a colonoscopy?
Enemas may be used before a colonoscopy, but alone, they do not provide adequate preparation and will not provide an appropriate bowel cleanse. This is primarily due to the limits of an enema and its ability to reach the transverse colon, ascending colon, and cecum.