What has Sri Lanka done to prevent tsunamis?
However, after the tsunami the Sri Lankan government has established an Emergency Operation Centre (EOC) and introduced various early warning systems in the country. According to a media spokesperson in Sri Lanka, the role of domestic media was very limited during the tsunami in 2004.
What are the mitigation strategies for tsunami?
These strategies include: vertical evacuation to existing natural high ground, to tsunami-resistant structures, or to special structures; the construction of high ground above the expected tsunami inundation height; strategies designed to limit the tsunami inundation through seawalls, floodgates, and other engineered …
What was done to try and rebuild the places affected by the tsunami in 2004?
Major groups involved in the relief effort included the Red Cross, OXFAM, CARE, UNICEF and the WHO. The United Nations World Food Program fed 1.75 million people. As of late March 2004, it moved 50,000 tons of food to stricken areas using helicopters, planes, cargo ships, landing crafts and trucks.
Why did the 2004 tsunami cause so much damage in Sri Lanka?
The 2004 December 26 Indian Ocean tsunami severely hit Sri Lanka. Although it was not in the direct path of the initial tsunami waves, the western coast was struck by diffracted waves that caused much damage.
Why is Sri Lanka prone to tsunamis?
The northern end of the plate in which Sri Lanka lies namely the Himalayan range, is geologically crashing against the Asian plate with such force that it is at a maximum point of stress.
What are the mitigation strategies for floods?
Flood mitigation at the property level may also involve preventative measures focused on the building site, including scour protection for shoreline developments, improving rainwater infiltration through the use of permeable paving materials and grading away from structures, and inclusion of berms, wetlands or swales …
What organizations helped with the 2004 tsunami?
Since the beginning of the operation, over 800,000 people affected by the tsunami have received some form of assistance by the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
How did government help in tsunami?
Government have announced a massive housing programme to build 1,30,000 houses in all the affected areas at an unit cost of Rs. 1.5 lakh each. Infrastructure facilities like roads, water supply, sanitation, Rain Water Harvesting structures, etc., will also be provided. Repair cost up to Rs.
How did the 2004 tsunami change the world?
](i)humanitarian toll: it affected more than 18 countries from Southeast Asia to Southern Africa, killing more than 250,000 people in a single day and leaving more than one million homeless,(ii)economic toll: it left several million of dollars of economic loss affecting fishing and tourist industries,(iii)environmental …
How did the tsunami affect Sri Lanka?
The tsunami took a dramatic toll on unsuspecting Sri Lankans – 35,322 were killed, half a million were displaced, and more than 100,000 houses were destroyed. Half of the damage struck areas had been hard-hit by a 21-year armed conflict, making access complex and politically charged.
How can strategic mitigation measures against tsunami risk be developed?
strategic mitigation measures against tsunami risk be developed within a multi-hazard coastal risk assessment framework as an integral component of an overall coastal area management plan.
What was the economic impact of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami?
Economic impacts of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami in Aceh Province, Indonesia, and Sri Lanka In Aceh Province, the immediate economic impact (total damage and loss due to the earthquake and tsunami) was estimated by the World Bank at about US$4.45 billion.
How do you assess the risk of a tsunami in India?
Tsunami risk assessment and mitigation for the Indian Ocean; knowing your tsunami risk 窶・and what to do about it B1.4 CONSTRUCTING LOCAL HAZARD MAPS The creation of local hazard maps is a key step in the tsunami risk assessment procedure. These maps form a basis for evacuation planning and for land-use planning.
What part of Sri Lanka was hit by the 2004 tsunami?
Tsunami wave impact on Sri Lanka The island state of Sri Lanka was severely affected by the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. Its eastern coast, directly exposed to the source, was heavily inundated by shoaling tsunamis. The south-eastern and south- western coasts were also affected and, at many loca- tions, inundation levels of 5 m to 10 m were recorded.