What happened in the Second Intermediate Period?
The Second Intermediate Period marks a period when ancient Egypt fell into disarray for a second time, between the end of the Middle Kingdom and the start of the New Kingdom. The concept of a “Second Intermediate Period” was coined in 1942 by German Egyptologist Hanns Stock.
What does Intermediate period mean?
1 occurring or situated between two points, extremes, places, etc.; in between. 2 (of a class, course, etc.)
What happened in the Second Intermediate Period of ancient Egypt?
Lesson Summary The second of these, known as the Second Intermediate Period, covers the time between the Middle and New Kingdoms from roughly 1650-1550 BCE. As Egypt divided into weakened dynasties at the end of the Middle Kingdom, they were invaded by the foreign Hyksos people, who conquered most of Egypt.
How did the second intermediate period begin?
The 2nd Intermediate Period of ancient Egypt — another period of de-centralization, like the first — began when the 13th Dynasty pharaohs lost power (after Sobekhotep IV) and Asiatics or Aamu, known as “Hyksos,” took over. Alternatively, it was when the government center moved to Thebes following Merneferra Ay (c.
Who invaded during the 2nd Intermediate Period?
Hyksos
At around 1640 BC, Egypt was invaded by a group of Canaanites, whose leader used the title HqA-xAs. wt, ‘ruler of the foreign land’, or Hyksos. The Hyksos easily conquered Avaris as well as Memphis, causing the end of both the 13th and 14th Dynasty and founding their own dynasty, the 15th Dynasty.
What happened in the First Intermediate Period?
The First Intermediate Period was a dynamic time where rule of Egypt was roughly equally divided between two competing power bases. One of those bases was at Heracleopolis in Lower Egypt, a city just south of the Faiyum region. This event marked the beginning of the Middle Kingdom of Egypt.
Between what years did the Second Intermediate Period exist?
Second Intermediate Period (1650 1550 Bce) : Example Question #6. While Thebes served as the capitol of the native Egyptian Sixteenth and Seventeenth Dynasties during the Second Intermediate Period, which Lower Egypt city was the administrative center of the Hyksos Fifteenth Dynasty?
What happened in the Third Intermediate Period?
The Third Intermediate Period of ancient Egypt began with the death of Pharaoh Ramesses XI in 1070 BC, which ended the New Kingdom, and was eventually followed by the Late Period.
Why did the Second Intermediate Period End?
The later Egyptian writers depict the Hyksos as brutal conquerors who destroyed Egypt, ransacked the temples, and oppressed the country until it was liberated and unified under the reign of Ahmose of Thebes (c. Ahmose I’s victory signaled the end of the Second Intermediate Period and the beginning of the New Kingdom.
When did Egypt defeat Kush?
The powerful Egyptian military conquered Kush during the period of time known as the New Kingdom (1550-1070 BCE). From its capital in Napata, Kushite civilization shared many cultural connections with Egypt during this time.
What characterized the intermediate periods?
The First Intermediate Period, therefore, is chiefly characterized by an increase in the power of provincial administrators of separate regions and a decrease in that of the central government at Memphis. This shift in power is evident in every aspect of the archaeological and literary evidence.
What is Ma’at and why is it important?
Ma’at was the goddess of truth, justice, balance, and most importantly – order. In paintings, she was depicted as a woman who is either sitting or standing with an ostrich feather on her head and, in some cases, she was depicted with wings. Ma’at was extremely important in achieving the Afterlife.