What happened in the 1641 rebellion?
A bloody episode in Irish history, the 1641 rebellion erupted in the first instance in Ulster, when rebel Catholic elements surprised Protestant settlers, massacring large numbers. In accounting for this sudden outbreak of revolt, historians are divided about the importance of its long and short term causes.
How many Protestants died 1641?
It is estimated that between 4,000 and 12,000 perished on all sides. The evidence for the massacres of 1641 consists of 8,000 testimonies, called the 1641 depositions, taken from Protestants who fled to Dublin. They describe their losses and any violence they had witnessed or heard about committed by Catholics.
Why did the 1641 Irish Rebellion become so violent?
The true course of events of the Irish rebellion of 1641 has never been fully known. Initiated by disaffected Irish Catholics rebelling against Protestant settlers, the rebellion quickly escalated in violence, resulting in widespread killing.
What is Portadown famous for?
In the 19th and 20th centuries Portadown was also a major centre for the production of textiles (mainly linen). Portadown is the site of the long-running Drumcree dispute, over yearly marches by the Protestant Orange Order through the Catholic part of the town, which often sparked violence and protests.
Who won the Irish Rebellion of 1641?
Irish Rebellion of 1641
| Date | 23 October 1641 – May 1642 (7 months) |
|---|---|
| Location | Ireland |
| Result | Irish victory Founding of the Irish Catholic Confederation and beginning of the Confederate War |
What caused the Easter Rising in Ireland?
The Rising was launched by Irish republicans against British rule in Ireland with the aim of establishing an independent Irish Republic while the United Kingdom was fighting the First World War.
Who led the Catholic revolt against the British dominance over Ireland?
Wolfe Tone, in full Theobald Wolfe Tone, (born June 20, 1763, Dublin, Ire. —died Nov. 19, 1798, Dublin), Irish republican and rebel who sought to overthrow English rule in Ireland and who led a French military force to Ireland during the insurrection of 1798.
What was the response of Charles I to Irish revolt?
Charles received news of the rebellion while in Scotland on 28 October. He urged the Scottish Parliament to be ready to send troops to Ulster as soon as the English Parliament agreed to Scottish intervention.
Are nerve agents biological weapons?
Sarin is a human-made chemical warfare agent classified as a nerve agent. Nerve agents are the most toxic and rapidly acting of the known chemical warfare agents.
Is Portadown a Protestant?
Portadown is a predominantly Protestant town and ancestral home of the Orange Order. Other loyalist organisations were strongly represented in the town during the Troubles such as: the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF), the Ulster Defence Association (UDA) and the Ulster Freedom Fighters (UFF).
Who won the Tyrone rebellion?
Essex was replaced by a more competent commander, Mountjoy, who ground down Tyrone and secured a victory over a 3,500 strong Spanish force that landed at Kinsale in 1601.
Is islandmagee Protestant?
Whitehead and Islandmagee have, after all, been staunchly Protestant for a long time. What’s more: “The collectors noted that Islandmagee was a woodless but fertile place, less than eight miles long and two miles wide, and overwhelmingly populated by Presbyterians.”