What happened in January 23 1899 in the Philippines?
January 23, 1899 – Inauguration of the First Philippine Republic in Malolos. The Philippine Revolutionary government moved its capital from Bacoor, Cavite to Malolos, Bulacan where Aguinaldo and his cabinet held office in Malolos Cathedral and convent.
What happened in Malolos Republic?
On January 21, 1899, Aguinaldo promulgated what is now known as the Malolos Constitution. The Malolos constitution is the first important Filipino document ever produced by the people’s representatives. It is anchored in democratic traditions that ultimately had their roots in American soil.
Why did Malolos Republic end?
The First Philippine Republic was established during the Philippine Revolution against the Spanish Empire (1896–1897) and the Spanish–American War between Spain and the United States (1898). The Philippine-American War resulted in American victory, with the US government declaring its end on July 2, 1902.
What are the important events that happened in the First Philippine Republic?
The Malolos Congress
- In September 29, 1898, ratified the declaration of Philippine independence held at Kawit, Cavite on June 12, 1898.
- Passage of a law that allowed the Philippines to borrow P 20 million from banks for government expenses.
- Establishment of the Universidad Literatura de Filipinas and other schools.
What was the most significant act of the Malolos Congress?
The following were among the most important achievements of the Malolos Congress:
- In September 29, 1898, ratified the declaration of Philippine independence held at Kawit, Cavite on June 12, 1898.
- Passage of a law that allowed the Philippines to borrow P 20 million from banks for government expenses.
What can you say about Malolos Constitution?
The Political Constitution of 1899 (Spanish: Constitución Política de 1899), informally known as the Malolos Constitution, was the constitution of the First Philippine Republic. The constitution placed limitations on unsupervised freedom of action by the chief executive which would have hampered rapid decision making.
Why is the Malolos Republic considered in history as the first Philippines republic?
It enshrined the rights of Filipino citizens denied by their colonizers. It organized a government with powers shared by three branches—the Executive, the Legislative, and the Judiciary. It recognized the separation of Church and State, promoted education, and valued the native tongue.
What was the Malolos Republic of the Philippines?
Notably, Aguinaldo adopted the Constitución Política de la República Filipina, drawn up by the Philippine Constitutional Convention in the Barasoain Church in Malolos in January 1899 to replace the dictatorial government set up by the Pact of Biak-na-Bato on July 7, 1897. However, the Malolos Republic did not last long.
What is the Malolos Constitution?
The Malolos Constitution written by the congress was proclaimed on January 22, 1899, creating what is known today as the First Philippine Republic, with Aguinaldo as its president. The constitution was approved by delegates to the Malolos Congress on January 20, 1899, and sanctioned by Aguinaldo the next day.
How long did the Malolos Republic last?
However, the Malolos Republic did not last long. It ended with the capture and surrender of Aguinaldo to the American forces on March 23, 1901 in Palanan, Isabela, which effectively dissolved the First Republic.
What is the inauguration of the president in Malolos?
In Malolos, the inauguration ceremonies were typical of the elite. Aguinaldo took his oath of office as President of the Philippine Republic wearing formal attire “with top hat, white gloves, and bow tie” and carrying a “tasseled gold-knobbed cane.” The food at the inaugural banquet was European and the menu written in French.