What famous event happened in Canterbury England?
The assassination of Thomas Becket in Canterbury Cathedral on 29 December 1170 changed the course of history. Becket was one of the most powerful figures of his time, serving as royal Chancellor and later as Archbishop of Canterbury.
Why is Canterbury called Canterbury?
Canterbury as a city has it’s origins in the Roman settlement of Durovernum Cantiacorum, established in the first century AD after the Roman invasion of 43 AD. The name was taken from the Cantiaci tribe that inhabited the area at the time of the Roman invasion. The name of the county of Kent also derives from them.
What do you call a person from Canterbury?
People from the Canterbury region are known as ‘Cantabrians’
What is Canterbury English?
Canterbury in British English (ˈkæntəbərɪ , -brɪ) noun. 1. a city in SE England, in E Kent: starting point for St Augustine’s mission to England (597 ad); cathedral where St Thomas à Becket was martyred (1170); seat of the archbishop and primate of England; seat of the University of Kent (1965).
Was Canterbury ever capital of England?
Of the six medieval entrances to the town, only Westgate survives. In the late 6th century Canterbury was the capital of Aethelberht I, king of Kent, whose marriage to a Christian—Bertha, daughter of the Frankish king Charibert—probably influenced him in favour of the mission of St.
Why is Canterbury important to Christianity?
There is evidence of a group of Romano-British Christians worshipping in the ancient city. In fact, Canterbury’s church of St Martin’s might even date from this time, making it the site of Christian worship in England to have been in longest continuous use.
What did the Romans call Canterbury?
Durovernum Cantiacorum
Durovernum Cantiacorum was a town and hillfort (oppidum) in Roman Britain at the site of present-day Canterbury in Kent.
How old is Canterbury England?
Canterbury has been a European pilgrimage site of major importance for over 800 years since the assassination of Archbishop Thomas Becket in 1170. Today it is one of the most beautiful and historic cities in England.
What does the name Canterbury mean?
Canterbury Name Meaning English: habitational name from Canterbury in Kent, named in Old English as Cantwaraburg ‘fortified town (burgh) of the people (wara) of Kent’.
Where were The Canterbury Tales written?
The Canterbury Tales, frame story by Geoffrey Chaucer, written in Middle English in 1387–1400. The framing device for the collection of stories is a pilgrimage to the shrine of Thomas Becket in Canterbury, Kent.
Is Canterbury a city or a town?
Canterbury, historic town and surrounding city (local authority) in the administrative and historic county of Kent, southeastern England. Its cathedral has been the primary ecclesiastical centre of England since the early 7th century ce.