What does the tibia control?
The tibia is a medial and large long bone of the lower extremity, connecting the knee and ankle joints. It is considered to be the second largest bone in the body and it plays an important role in weight bearing.
What is the tibia and fibula called?
tibia, also called shin, inner and larger of the two bones of the lower leg in vertebrates—the other is the fibula.
How do you immobilize a tib fib fracture?
Tibia/fibula fractures-Lower leg fractures are immobilized without traction splints. After assessing motor function and alignment, place a long board under or along the side of the affected leg. Immobilize above and below the fracture, and secure the foot in the position of function.
What does the tibia and fibula protect?
The lower leg is made up by two bones – the tibia and fibula. The fibula’s role is to act as an attachment for muscles, as well as providing stability of the ankle joint.
How strong is tibia?
Strength. The tibia has been modeled as taking an axial force during walking that is up to 4.7 bodyweight. Its bending moment in the sagittal plane in the late stance phase is up to 71.6 bodyweight times millimetre.
How common is a tibia and fibula fracture?
What You Need to Know About Tibia and Fibula Fractures. Tibia fractures are the most common lower extremity fractures in children. They account for 10 to 15 percent of all pediatric fractures. Fractures can be described as low-energy — caused by twisting or falls from standing height.
How do you splint a tib fib?
61 second clip suggested2:52Splinting Lower Leg Fracture – YouTubeYouTube
What is the function of the tibia and fibula?
The tibia is large, transmits most of the stress of walking, and has a broad, accessible subcutaneous surface. The fibula is slender and plays an important role in ankle stability as well as taking one sixth of the load. It is surrounded by muscles, except at its ends.
What is tibia/fibula fracture open reduction and internal fixation?
What is tibia/fibula fracture open reduction and internal fixation? Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) is a type of surgery used to stabilize and heal a broken bone. You might need this procedure to treat your broken shin bone (tibia) or your fibula. The tibia, or shin bone, is the larger bone in your lower leg.
What is the AO code for tibia and fibula?
Based on AO classification, the tibia and fibula can be considered as one unit, with the coding number “ 4 .” According to the “Heim’s square” method, the anatomic assignment of the proximal, shaft, and distal portions are the numbers “ 4 1, 4 2, and 4 3,” respectively.
How is a tibia and fibula fracture diagnosed?
Tibia and Fibula Fractures Diagnosis Fractures of the tibia and fibula are typically diagnosed through physical examination and X-rays of the lower extremities. Common Types of Tibia and Fibula Fractures There are several ways to classify tibia and fibula fractures.