What does the Loftus study prove?
Loftus’ findings seem to indicate that memory for an event that has been witnessed is highly flexible. If someone is exposed to new information during the interval between witnessing the event and recalling it, this new information may have marked effects on what they recall.
What type of experiment is Loftus and Pickrell?
In a follow-up experiment, Elizabeth Loftus and Jacqueline Pickrell adapted the methods Coan had used on his brother in a formal study with 24 participants, about 25% of whom reported remembering the false event.
What is one limitation to the Loftus and Pickrell study?
What are some disadvantages of the Loftus and Pickrell study? Only 25% of participants created false memories. This study does not tell us why some participants were more susceptible to these memories than others.
What did Elizabeth Loftus discover about memory and the misinformation effect?
Loftus referred to an experiment where she showed people video of a crime and then an incorrect television news report about the crime. Loftus argued that the same must have happened to Franklin’s daughter, causing a “memory” of an event that she hadn’t witnessed.
What is the null hypothesis of Loftus and Palmer?
The null hypothesis is that speed estimates in the “contacted”condition won’t be significantly different from the speed estimates given in the “smashed” condition, any dif- ferences are due to chance.
Who is Elizabeth Loftus and what did she do?
Elizabeth F. Loftus, a professor of psychology and expert researcher on the malleability and reliability of repressed memories, is an instrumental figure in cognitive psychology. Loftus’ work has made a huge contribution to psychology and opened a unique and controversial aspect of psychology and memory.
Why is Elizabeth Loftus research important for crime investigations?
Elizabeth Loftus’s ongoing research into understanding memory and how it works has added a deeper understanding of how our brains can manipulate and change information. In particular, Loftus has been a voice to help protect individuals who have been wrongly accused of crimes based on false repressed memories.
How does Loftus and Palmer show schema theory?
Loftus and Palmer thought that after viewing the car crash video, participants thought they were asked “how fast the cars where going when they smashed” would report a higher speed, opposed to those asked “how fast where the cars going when they contacted each other.” The results of this study supported that the schema …
How does Loftus and Palmer link to the cognitive area?
Why is Loftus and Palmer linked to the Cognitive area? L&P – they focus on how the Ps are influenced by internal mental processes as a result of the distortion of their memory from leading questions. L&P – gives evidence into the effects of information received after the event on a person’s memory of an event.
What area is Elizabeth Loftus best known work regarding?
Elizabeth Loftus is a contemporary psychologist who is acclaimed for her research in memory. She is best known for these areas: Research on human memory. Eyewitness memory.