What does the Geneva Convention say about POWs?
Article 13 of the third Geneva Convention states that POWs must at all times be humanely treated. Any unlawful act or omission by the country, under whose captivity, the POW is in, which leads to death or seriously endangers the health of a prisoner of war in its custody is prohibited.
What happened during the Geneva Convention 1949?
The conference developed four conventions, which were approved in Geneva on August 12, 1949: (1) the Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field, (2) the Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded, Sick, and Shipwrecked Members of Armed …
Which article of the Third Geneva Convention of 1949 defines the prisoners of war?
Article 12 states that prisoners of war are the responsibility of the state, not the persons who capture them, and that they may not be transferred to a state that is not party to the Convention.
Who are the POWs protected under the Geneva Convention?
Articles 2, 3, and 4 specifies that POWs are prisoners of the Power which holds them and not prisoners of the unit which takes their surrender; that POWs have the right to honor and respect, and that women shall be treated with all the regard due to their sex, and that prisoners of a similar category must be treated in …
What rights do prisoners of war have?
A PoW must be allowed to keep with him all his personal possessions which does not include arms and military papers. The PoWs shall be released and repatriated immediately after the cessation of active hostilities. They should be treated with honour and humanely. PoWs should be provided with adequate food.
What are the rules for POWs?
POWs must be treated humanely in all circumstances. They are protected against any act of violence, as well as against intimidation, insults, and public curiosity. IHL also defines minimum conditions of detention covering such issues as accommodation, food, clothing, hygiene and medical care.
What is Article 4 of the Geneva Convention?
Article 4(1) of the Fourth Geneva Convention defines as “protected persons” those persons “who, at a given moment and in any manner whatsoever, find themselves, in case of a conflict or occupation, in the hands of a Party to the conflict or Occupying Power of which they are not nationals”.
What are the Geneva Conventions and how do they apply to prisoners of war?
Prisoners of war must at all times be humanely treated. Any unlawful act or omission by the Detaining Power causing death or seriously endangering the health of a prisoner of war in its custody is prohibited, and will be regarded as a serious breach of the present Convention.
What are the provisions for protection of prisoners of war?
PoWs should be provided with adequate food. When held captive for long, they should be provided with housing as well as clothing. They should not be made to do any dangerous or degrading work. They should be reimbursed if any work was done by them.