What does slavophile mean?
Slavophile, in Russian history, member of a 19th-century intellectual movement that wanted Russia’s future development to be based on values and institutions derived from the country’s early history.
Who were the Western and Slavophile in Russia?
Slavophiles and Westernizers, designation for two groups of intellectuals in mid-19th-century Russia that represented opposing schools of thought concerning the nature of Russian civilization.
Who were the Westernizers in Russia?
Westernizers (/ˈzɑːpɑːdnɪk/; Russian: За́падник, romanized: Západnik) were a group of 19th-century intellectuals who believed that Russia’s development depended upon the adoption of Western European technology and liberal government.
What do you know about Westerners and Slavophiles and what their views differ in?
The major differences between the Slavophiles and the movement were that the former detested the Westernization policies of Peter the Great, but the latter praised what were seen as the benefits of the notorious ruler but maintained a strong patriotic mentality for the Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality.
Who was the author of the split of Russian intellectuals of the nineteenth century into Slavophiles and Westernizers?
Andrei Okara argues that the 19th-century classification of social thought into three groups, the Westernizers, the Slavophiles and the Conservatives, also fits well into the realities of the political and social situation in modern Russia.
Why did the tsars resist modernization?
In 1800, Austria was ruled by the oldest ruling house in Europe called the what? By the 1800s Russian tsars saw the need to modernize, but they resisted because they thought reforms would do what? He wanted to drive Austria out of Italy and annex more provinces.
What do the word Slavic mean?
Definition of Slavic (Entry 1 of 2) : a branch of the Indo-European language family containing Belarusian, Bulgarian, Czech, Polish, Serbian and Croatian, Slovene, Russian, and Ukrainian — see Indo-European Languages Table. Slavic. adjective.
How did Westernization affect Russia?
Tax and trade reforms enabled the Russian state to expand its treasury almost sixfold between 1680 and 1724. Legislation under Peter’s rule covered every aspect of life in Russia, and his reform contributed greatly to Russia’s military successes and the increase in revenue and productivity.
What is the great spurt?
The last decade industrialization of Russia – known as the Great Spurt – was a moment that would define Russia in the early 20th century. It showed the rapid advancement of Russia to catch up with other powers when it came to industrial might.
What did the Russian intelligentsia want?
That the intelligentsia were aware of their social status and of their duties to society: Educating the youth with the nationalist objective to restore the Republic of Poland; preserving the Polish language; and love of the Fatherland.