What country is in Stage 2 of the demographic transition?
Africa, Asia, and Latin America moved into Stage 2 of the demographic transition model 200 years later for different reasons than their European and North American counterparts. The medicine created in Europe and North America was brought into these emerging nations, creating what is now called the medical revolution.
What does the 2nd stage of demographic transition encompass?
In stage two, that of a developing country, the death rates drop quickly due to improvements in food supply and sanitation, which increase life expectancies and reduce disease. The improvements specific to food supply typically include selective breeding and crop rotation and farming techniques.
What countries are in stage of the demographic transition model?
That being said, Stage 4 of the DTM is viewed as an ideal placement for a country because total population growth is gradual. Examples of countries in Stage 4 of the Demographic Transition are Argentina, Australia, Canada, China, Brazil, most of Europe, Singapore, South Korea, and the U.S.
Is Egypt a Stage 2?
The first stage consists of high birth and death rates but as modern medicine evolved the death goes down in stage two. Egypt is in stage three of the Demographic Transition meaning that the death rates are low but the birth rates are still high making the total population also high.
Are there any countries in Stage 1?
Stage 1 of the Demographic Transition Model is considered the pre-industrial stage, or pre-transition, and today no countries are classified within Stage 1 of the DTM. This is quite a feat given that for all of human history up until the 18th Century, all countries were considered within Stage 1.
What is a Stage 3 country?
Stage three countries start to become more industrialized, which means they are more urbanized and the total fertility rate goes down. Countries that are currently in stage three are Mexico, India, Colombia, and South Africa.
Is Ethiopia in Stage 2 of the demographic transition?
The figures demonstrate that Ethiopia is in the second stage of demographic transition known as the early transition which is characterized by falling death rates but relatively high birth rates the net effect being rapid population growth.
Why is Nigeria in Stage 2 of the demographic transition model?
The combination of high fertility and declining mortality, resulting in a period of high population growth rate, puts Nigeria in a “demographic trap”. This typically happens in the second stage of a demographic transition.
What are the stages of countries?
Development and Demographics
- Stage 1: High birth and death rates; rural preindustrial society.
- Stage 2: Declining death rate; developing country.
- Stage 3: Declining birth rate; high urbanization rate.
- Stage 4: Low birth and death rates; stabilized population.
- Stage 5: Declining population; urban postindustrial society.
Is Nigeria in Stage 2 of the demographic transition?
Results also showed that there is a mutual link between demographic transition and population growth. Conclusion: Nigeria is currently at the second stage of demographic transition and expected to remain at this stage (stage II) in the next five decades.
Are there any stage 2 countries?
Still, there are a number of countries that remain in Stage 2 of the Demographic Transition for a variety of social and economic reasons, including much of Sub-Saharan Africa, Guatemala, Nauru, Palestine, Yemen and Afghanistan.