What can be used instead of for example?
Other Ways To Say FOR EXAMPLE
| Such as | For instance | To illustrate |
| As an example | Namely | In addition to |
| Especially | An example being… | Let’ say… |
| In a similar case | As a case in point | One example is |
| Note well | e.g. | In particular |
Has or after et al?
Whether it’s correct to write Author et al. has or have, suggests or suggest, or proposes or propose depends on what you mean by Author et al. —the publication or its authors. In the former case, use et al. with a singular verb; in the latter, with a plural verb.
Can I use et al in an email?
Dear and hello are warm, positive words. Et al., the abbreviation of et alii, is about as friendly as a flu shot. They don’t fit well together. The use of et al. is not standard in greetings, so people will stumble over it, wondering whether they missed an important new rule somewhere.
Do you put a comma after IE?
Writers often ignore the necessary punctuation. The abbreviations “i.e.” and “e.g.” are considered interrupting words within a sentence and require punctuation on both sides to indicate this. You must put a comma or a bracket (parentheses) before the abbreviation and a comma after.
How do you cite different works by the same author in APA?
If the same author created different works within the same year, you organize your list alphabetically by the title and add lowercase letters after the publication year. Author, A. (2020a).
What punctuation mark is used after for example?
Use a semicolon before such words and terms as namely, however, therefore, that is, i.e., for example, e.g., for instance, etc., when they introduce a complete sentence. It is also preferable to use a comma after these words and terms. Example: Bring any two items; however, sleeping bags and tents are in short supply.
How is et al used in a sentence?
Et al. is defined as an abbreviation for the Latin phrase et alia which means “and others.” An example of et. al. used as an abbreviation is in the sentence, “The article was written by Smith, Jones, Paul, et al.” which means that Smith, Jones, Paul and others wrote the article.
How do you write etc in an essay?
Generally, in American English, if “etc.” is used in the middle of a sentence, it is followed by a comma. (Tennis, soccer, baseball, etc., are outdoor games.) However, if this word appears at the end of a sentence then the period (which is part of “etc.”) serves as the final punctuation mark.
What can I say instead of etc?
other words for et cetera
- along with others.
- and all.
- and on and on.
- and others.
- and so on.
- and the like.
- and the rest.
- whatever.
Does et al have a period?
Punctuation. The “al” in “et al.” is always followed by a period. This is because the term is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase “et alia”—the period indicates that it is an abbreviation: et al.
What does IE mean example?
i.e. is the abbreviation for the Latin phrase id est, meaning “that is.” This abbreviation is used when you want to specify something mentioned previously; it can be used interchangeably with “specifically” or “namely.” Here are some examples: “Only one city, i.e., London, has hosted the Summer Olympics three times.”
Can you use IE in an essay?
It is used in academic writing. Both APA and MLA let you use i.e., but you will want to follow whatever style guide you’re supposed to. You can ask your advisor about this. I found a random paper that uses i.e., as an example.
Is it OK to write etc in an essay?
You probably know it better as “etc.” you have read things that have used it; you have probably said it yourself. The term “et cetera” actually comes from Latin, and it means “so forth” or “and other similar things.” And using etcetera in academic writing is perfectly fine, as long as you do it right.
How do you use eg and ie correctly?
E.g. is used to give one or more possible examples. It’s a signal that you’re seeing one or a few of multiple possibilities. I.e, on the other hand, clarifies; you are providing more precise information. Where e.g. opens up more options, i.e. narrows them down.
What does et al mean in legal terms?
(et-ahl Abbreviation for the Latin phrase “et alia,” meaning “and others.” This is commonly used in shortening the name of a court case, so that instead of listing all the plaintiffs or defendants, one of them will be listed followed by the term “et al.”
Does IE need to be in parentheses?
If for any reason a writer deems it necessary to use i.e., it should appear in parentheses: Winston Churchill spoke often of his “black dog” (i.e., his gloomy periods). Writers use e.g. to give specific examples of the subject at hand.
Can you pluralize et al?
“et al.” is generally used for papers with more than two authors. (Note that “et al.” makes the subject plural if the authors are the subject of the sentence rather than the paper, so it is “Smith et al. [1] show” not “shows”.