What brought about decolonization in Africa?
The decolonisation of Africa took place in the mid-to-late 1950s to 1975 during the Cold War, with radical regime changes on the continent as colonial governments made the transition to independent states.
When did the Decolonisation of Africa start?
Between 1945 and 1960, three dozen new states in Asia and Africa achieved autonomy or outright independence from their European colonial rulers. There was no one process of decolonization.
Was the Bible used to colonize Africa?
The missionaries are also alleged to have used the Bible as a tool to colonise the minds of the Africans (Dube 2000:4). It is argued that the Bible was presented in such a way that it painted everything associated with African practices as pagan in order to promote western ideologies, values and practices.
How was Christianity Colonised in Africa?
Christianity was one justification that European powers used to colonize and exploit Africa. Through the dissemination of Christian doctrine, European nations such as Great Britain, France, and the Netherlands sought to educate and reform African culture.
What caused independence movements in Africa?
Between 1957 and 1993 nearly 50 African states achieved independence from colonial rule. Independence movements developed throughout Africa in the mid-1900s. Although they followed different paths, they shared a common beginning: resistance to domination by foreign powers.
Why did decolonization happen when it did the 1940s 60s?
By the beginning of the 20th century, European countries and the U.S. had taken control of many nations in Africa and Asia. After World War II, nations in Asia and Africa began moving toward independence. This movement was called “decolonization.”
Who introduced Christianity to Africa?
Portuguese
In the 15th century Christianity came to Sub-Saharan Africa with the arrival of the Portuguese. In the South of the continent the Dutch founded the beginnings of the Dutch Reform Church in 1652.
Why did missionaries support European colonization of Africa?
The desire of the missionaries was that the Africans abandon their religion and culture and adopt western religion and culture, which they hoped would facilitate the extension of colonialism.
What challenges did Africa face after independence?
9: Problems of Independent West African States
- Problems of national unity and cohesion: Overview and Case Studies.
- Pervasive influence of the former colonial powers.
- Authoritarian regimes.
- The military as political rulers.
- Problems of unemployment, under-employment and civil wars.
- Population explosion, diseases and drought.