What are the root causes of health inequities?
The report describes nine determinants of health that are drivers of health inequities: income and wealth, housing, health systems and services, employment, education, transportation, social environment, public safety, and physical environment.
What are examples of health inequities?
Examples of health inequity
- Lower life expectancy. Average life expectancy can vary dramatically depending on the region a person is born in.
- Higher rates of mental ill-health. Inequity can also lead to chronic stress, which affects both mental and physical health.
- Difficulty getting healthcare.
- Preventable death.
How do you address health inequity?
Specifically, public health can contribute to reducing health inequities by integrating health equity considerations into policy and programs, collaborating with other sectors to address inequities, engaging with communities to support their efforts to address inequities, identifying the reduction of health inequities …
What are the drivers of health inequities?
These determinants are education, income and wealth, employment, health systems and services, housing, the physical environment, transporation, the social environment, and public safety (Table 3-1 provides a brief definition of each).
Why do we need to address health inequities?
The literature demonstrates that addressing health inequities has the potential to contain escalating health costs as well as to develop a healthy and peaceful civil society. The time for action is now, not just because better health makes economic sense, but because it is right and just.
Who is impacted by health inequity?
Impact of Racial Inequities on Our Nation’s Health COVID-19 data shows that Black/African American, Hispanic/Latino, American Indian and Alaska Native persons in the United States experience higher rates of COVID-19-related hospitalization and death compared with non-Hispanic White populations.
What is health inequality and inequity?
Health inequalities versus health inequities. The term health inequality generically refers to differences in the health of individuals or groups (3). In contrast, a health inequity, or health disparity, is a specific type of health inequality that denotes an unjust difference in health.
How do you explain inequity?
Inequity is a noun and is defined as injustice, unfairness; an instance of injustice or unfairness.