What are the key elements of Art Deco?
Art Deco objects often showcase simple, clean shapes, usually with a “streamlined” look; ornament that is geometric or stylized from representational forms such as florals, animals, and sunrays; and use of man-made substances, including plastics, vita-glass, and reinforced concrete, often combined with such natural …
What are architectural terminologies?
ARCADE: a series of arches supported by columns or piers, it may be attached to a wall (blind) or freestanding. ARCH: a method of spaning an opening, stronger than a lintel. ASHLAR: smooth square stones laid in a horizontal fashion; used for foundations or facing of masonry walls. …
What are Art Deco patterns called?
Art Deco Patterns Design However, in the later period of the Art Deco movement, the patterns were known for their curving forms and long horizontal lines. This later period of the style is called Streamline Moderne and it’s also characterized by rich colors, bold geometric shapes and lavish ornamentation.
What is the pointed top of a building called?
A pointed cone shape on top of a building is called a spire, especially when it rises from the roof of a church. The part of a church roof that rises above a city skyline or a village’s rolling hills, pointing sharply up toward the sky, is its spire.
How does the Chrysler Building represent Art Deco?
The Chrysler Building is considered a leading example of Art Deco architecture. It is constructed of a steel frame in-filled with masonry, with areas of decorative metal cladding. The structure contains 3,862 exterior windows.
What is Art Deco known for?
Art Deco, sometimes referred to as Deco, is a style of visual arts, architecture and design that first appeared in France just before World War I. It influenced the design of buildings, furniture, jewellery, fashion, cars, cinemas, trains, ocean liners, and everyday objects such as radios and vacuum cleaners.
What do architects call their models?
Architectural models are used by architects for a range of purposes: Ad hoc models, or sketch models, are sometimes made to study the interaction of volumes, different viewpoints, or concepts during the design process.
What are facades in architecture?
A façade refers to one side, usually the front, of a building. A curtain wall is a type of façade that has no structural impact. It is a separate structure attached to the building.
What are the characteristics of Art Deco architecture?
The main characteristics of Art Deco architecture are its sleek, linear, often rectangular geometric forms, arranged and broken up by curved ornamental elements. A series of set-backs creating a stepped outline help create the monolithic appearance of typical of Art Deco façades.
What is the decorative band around a building called?
stringcourse
stringcourse, in architecture, decorative horizontal band on the exterior wall of a building. Such a band, either plain or molded, is usually formed of brick or stone. The stringcourse occurs in virtually every style of Western architecture, from Classical Roman through Anglo-Saxon and Renaissance to modern.
What is the corner of a building called?
You can call the corner itself a quoin, or use the word for the special stones or bricks that reinforce corners of brick or stone buildings. Some quoins are decorative features, providing variety and pattern to the corner where two exterior walls meet.
Why is the Chrysler Building called the Chrysler Building?
2. It’s called the Chrysler Building not after the business, really, but after the man, Walter Chrysler. Though Chrysler used it as the headquarters for his car company for more than 20 years, the company didn’t foot bill for the building – Walter did. Chrysler purchased it himself so his sons could inherit it.