What are the classification of antihypertensive drugs?
The four major classes of antihypertensive drugs—diuretics, β-blockers, calcium channel blockers, and renin-angiotensin system inhibitors (including angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers)—have significant qualitative and quantitative differences in the adverse effects they cause.
What are the 7 classes of antihypertensive medications?
The classes of blood pressure medications include:
- Diuretics.
- Beta-blockers.
- ACE inhibitors.
- Angiotensin II receptor blockers.
- Calcium channel blockers.
- Alpha blockers.
- Alpha-2 Receptor Agonists.
- Combined alpha and beta-blockers.
How do antihypertensive drugs work?
What are antihypertensives? Antihypertensives are medicines that bring your blood pressure down in various ways. Some antihypertensives make your blood vessels widen so blood gets through more easily. Others remove extra fluids from your blood or slow down your heartbeat.
What are the 4 different types of antihypertensives?
There are many classes of antihypertensives, which lower blood pressure by different means. Among the most important and most widely used medications are thiazide diuretics, calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARBs), and beta blockers.
What are the ABCD drugs for hypertension?
Initial treatment should be based on the “ABCD” rule, a mnemonic for remembering that patients younger than 55 years and nonblack patients will respond better to treatment with an Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor or a Beta blocker, while older patients and blacks of any age will respond better to a Calcium …
What are 3 ways to treat hypertension?
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- Lose extra pounds and watch your waistline. Blood pressure often increases as weight increases.
- Exercise regularly.
- Eat a healthy diet.
- Reduce sodium in your diet.
- Limit the amount of alcohol you drink.
- Quit smoking.
- Cut back on caffeine.
- Reduce your stress.
What is the hypertension protocol?
Hypertension should be managed using a combination of lifestyle modifications and use of drug therapy with ACE inhibitors, Calcium channel blockers and thiazide diuretics, either alone or in combination. The benefit of treatment is related to reduction of BP rather than the use of a particular drug.
What is the first choice antihypertensive?
Practice Pointers. The strongest body of evidence indicates that for most patients with hypertension, thiazide diuretics are the best proven first-line treatment in reducing morbidity and mortality.
What is the first line treatment for hypertension?
Initial first-line therapy for stage 1 hypertension includes thiazide diuretics, CCBs, and ACE inhibitors or ARBs. Two first-line drugs of different classes are recommended with stage 2 hypertension and average BP of 20/10 mm Hg above the BP target.