What are the architectural terms?
ARCADE: a series of arches supported by columns or piers, it may be attached to a wall (blind) or freestanding. ARCH: a method of spaning an opening, stronger than a lintel. ASHLAR: smooth square stones laid in a horizontal fashion; used for foundations or facing of masonry walls. …
Which is the historical architecture?
Medieval Architecture However, in the late Middle Ages, three styles historically classified as “medieval” appeared successively: the Pre-Romanesque, Romanesque and Gothic architecture, all of which had roots in Europe.
What does architecture mean in history?
Architectural history is the study of building through the ages. Architecture is a by-product of human existence and every age has its own distinct architecture, whether that is defined by prevailing ideas, construction materials, technology or new building types.
What is the meaning of the term architecture?
Definition of architecture 1 : the art or science of building specifically : the art or practice of designing and building structures and especially habitable ones. 2a : formation or construction resulting from or as if from a conscious act the architecture of the garden.
What is a facade in architectural terms?
The word facade originally comes from the Italian word “facciata”, and is defined as the outside or all of the external faces of a building. The term is frequently used to refer just to the main or front face of a house.
What architectural term describes a structure created from a pile of material?
Load-bearing describes a structure created from a pile of material.
Which is the best definition of architecture?
Architecture is defined as the method of designing and building something into a usable, pleasing form. An example of architecture is the design and construction of the Sears Tower. An example of architecture is the underlying design of a computer program.
What is the study of history of architecture?
Architectural history is the discipline that records, studies and interprets architecture. It studies its forms, purposes, and most importantly its evolution. Studying architectural history enables us to understand the society and culture they represent which is very useful when working as a contemporary architect.
What is mean by the term agriculture?
: the science, art, or practice of cultivating the soil, producing crops, and raising livestock and in varying degrees the preparation and marketing of the resulting products cleared the land to use it for agriculture. Other Words from agriculture Synonyms More Example Sentences Learn More About agriculture.
What is the roof over a window called?
A dormer is a roofed structure, often containing a window, that projects vertically beyond the plane of a pitched roof.