What are the anatomical terms of direction?
Directional Terms Inferior or caudal – away from the head; lower (example, the foot is part of the inferior extremity). Anterior or ventral – front (example, the kneecap is located on the anterior side of the leg). Posterior or dorsal – back (example, the shoulder blades are located on the posterior side of the body).
Is palms facing posterior in anatomical position?
Pronation – this is the rotation of the hand so that the palm faces posteriorly. Prone means the hand is facing posteriorly. Supination – the rotation of the hand so that the palm faces anteriorly. The hand is supine (facing anteriorly) in the anatomical position.
What is anatomical reference position?
Anatomical position: The position with the body erect with the arms at the sides and the palms forward. The anatomical position is of importance in anatomy because it is the position of reference for anatomical nomenclature.
What are the 46 anatomical terms?
Terms in this set (46)
- abdominal. abdomen.
- acromial. shoulder.
- antebrachial. forearm.
- antecubital. anterior elbow.
- axillary. armpit.
- brachial. arm.
- buccal. cheek.
- calcaneal. heel.
When standing in the anatomical position which direction are the palms facing?
forward
Anatomical position, or standard anatomical position, refers to the positioning of the body when it is standing upright and facing forward with each arm hanging on either side of the body, and the palms facing forward.
How are directional terms used in anatomy?
Directional terms are used to describe the relationship of one part of the body to another. Various body parts and their relationship with other body parts can be easily understood by the usage of Directional terms in anatomy. Readers have the ease to analyze the anatomical position of the body parts with these directional terms.
What are directional terms in anatomy?
Superior/Inferior. –Equivalent to above and below when moving along the long axis of a body in anatomical position.
What are the directional terms of the body?
For the most part, directional terms are grouped in pairs of opposites based on the standard anatomical position. Superior and Inferior – Superior means above, inferior means below. E.g. The elbow is superior (above) to the hand. The foot is inferior (below) to the knee.
What are directional terms in medical terminology?
Medical Terminology Directional Terms. abduction. adduction. medial. lateral. movement away from the midsagittal (median) plane of the body…. movement toward the midsagittal (median) plane of the body. pertaining to the midline of the body or structure. pertaining to a side.