What are the 4 groups of psychotropic medication?
There are five main types of psychotropic medications: antidepressants, anti-anxiety medications, stimulants, antipsychotics, and mood stabilizers.
What is most commonly prescribed drug class for older adults?
Among U.S. adults aged 60–79, the most commonly used types of prescription drugs were lipid-lowering drugs (45.0%), antidiabetic agents (23.6%), beta blockers (for high blood pressure or heart disease, 22.3%), ACE inhibitors (21.3%), and proton pump inhibitors (16.9%).
Which mood stabilizers are preferred for geriatric patients?
Lithium remains the treatment of choice for bipolar mania in elderly patients. Although lithium has greater proven efficacy than other mood stabilizers with respect to treating and preventing manic episodes and reducing suicidal behavior17 there is a dearth of good studies of its use in the elderly population.
Which of the following is a class of psychiatric medication?
Adverse and withdrawal effects. Psychiatric disorders, including depression, psychosis, and bipolar disorder, are common and gaining more acceptance in the United States. The most commonly used classes of medications for these disorders are antidepressants, antipsychotics, and lithium.
What drugs should be avoided in elderly?
AVOID Certain Anticholinergic Drugs
- Antidepressants amitriptyline (Elavil) and imipramine (Tofranil)
- Anti-Parkinson drug trihexyphenidyl (Artane)
- Irritable bowel syndrome drug dicyclomine (Bentyl)
What are common medications for elderly?
Commonly Used Medications for Older Adults
- Amlodipine besylate. This is used alone or together with other medicines to treat high blood pressure (hypertension).
- Azithromycin.
- Levothyroxine.
- Lisinopril.
- Metformin.
- Omeprazole.
- Simvastatin.
What are the categories of antidepressants?
There are several different types of antidepressants.
- Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
- Serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)
- Noradrenaline and specific serotonergic antidepressants (NASSAs)
- Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)
- Serotonin antagonists and reuptake inhibitors (SARIs)
What is the best anti anxiety medication for elderly?
Buspirone is an anti-anxiety drug that has been shown to be effective for older adults. Benzodiazepines, another anti-anxiety drug, are effective but should be prescribed carefully to older adults because of risk of memory impairment, unsteadiness, and falls.
What is the most common mood disorder in the elderly?
Mood disorders represent the most common source of psychiatric morbidity in older adults, including unipolar (depressive disorder) and bipolar (manic-depressive) subtypes, with varying degrees of severity (Table 1). Unipolar depression occurs in 10%–38% of the elderly population.
Which psychotropic medications are most likely to be prescribed to older adults?
This article will focus on the three categories of psychotropic medications most commonly prescribed to older adults, and thus those most likely to be encountered by gerontological nurses: anxiolytic, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications.
Do psychotropic medications have adverse effects in the elderly?
Prescribing psychotropic medications for elderly patients Compared with younger patients, the use of various psychotropic drugs is typically associated with expected, but exaggerated adverse effects in elderly patients.
What are the different types of psychotropic medications?
“Psychotropic medications” is an umbrella term for any medication that alters a person’s mental state. Several types of medications fall under this umbrella, including antipsychotics, antidepressants, mood stabilizers, and anxiolytics.
Are there any medications for the elderly and the dementia patient?
Psychotropic Medications, the Elderly, and Dementia. “Psychotropic medications” is an umbrella term for any medication that alters a person’s mental state. Several types of medications fall under this umbrella, including antipsychotics, antidepressants, mood stabilizers, and anxiolytics.