What are high alpha hops?
While noble hops are revered for their delicate aromatic qualities and are lower in alpha acid content, high alpha hops (or “super alphas”) offer maximum bittering potential per ounce. Super high alpha hops will have 10% AA or higher, some into the high teens!
What are Fuggles hops?
Originally used as a bittering and aroma hop, it is more recently used as primarily an aroma hop. Fuggle is also used in breeding and is parent to Willamette, Cascade, and Glacier hops. The earthy and woody characteristics of Fuggle makes a great addition in English style ales, milds, bitters, and porters.
How do you find the alpha acid in hops?
An AAU is equal to the % AA multiplied by the weight in ounces. For Example: 1.5 oz of Cascade at 5% alpha acid is 7.5 AAUs. If next year the alpha acid percentage in Cascade is 7.5%, you would only need 1 oz rather than 1.5 oz to arrive at the same bitterness contribution.
What do Fuggles hops taste like?
Fuggle is known for its earthy and woodsy characteristics. It brings the taste of bitter herbs, offers crisp freshness and has a mild fruit characteristic.
What is the alpha acid of Cascade hops?
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| Also Known As | |
|---|---|
| Characteristics | Floral, with elements of citrus and notes of grapefruit |
| Purpose | Bittering & Aroma |
| Alpha Acid Composition | 4.5%-8.9% |
| Beta Acid Composition | 3.6%-7.5% |
What are alpha and beta acids in hops?
The alpha acids isomerize in the boil to form isomerized alpha acids. Beta acids take longer to break down and show up best in lagered or aged beers. Noble hops have the closest 1:1 ratio of alpha to beta hops, where most other hops have about a 2:1 ratio.
What beer uses fuggles?
Beale St. Brown Ale from Fat Cat Brewing — Uses only Fuggles.
Where are Fuggles hops?
England
The Fuggle hop originates in England and was first discovered in 1861 in a hop yard owned by George Stace in Kent. Some 14 years later it was officially named and introduced by Richard Fuggle of Benchley in 1875.
How much hops batch of beer?
A standard rule of thumb is to use about 0.5 oz (14 g) of hops per gallon (3.8 l). Three to 7 days is a good target for contact time. Any less and you won’t pick up as much hops aroma, while extended periods can produce an undesirable grassy profile.
What are the three categories of hops?
Hops can be split into three main categories: bittering, aroma, and dual.
- Bittering hops tend to have a high amount of acid in them and impart that recognizable bitter flavor onto the beer.
- Aroma hops have less acid but a more pronounced flavor and aroma, and are used to make the beer taste and smell a specific way.
Where are Fuggles hops grown?
Released in 1875 by Mr Richard Fuggle of Brenchley in Kent UK, from a seedling selected in 1861, Fuggle is grown in Slovenia as Styrian Goldings and in the USA as Oregon Fuggle and reputedly as US Tettenang. In the UK, it is susceptible to wilt and has been produced in lower volumes in recent years.
What are Simcoe hops?
Simcoe (Hop) is a dual-purpose hop that can be used for both bittering and aroma. Although not used much as a bittering hop, many craft brewers and homebrewers favor Simcoe for its unique aroma profile composed of piney, woody, and grapefruit citrus notes mixed with slightly dank and spicy notes of onion and garlic.
What are Fuggle hops used for?
Fuggle was also used in breeding Cascade, Willamette and Glacier hops. Originally, brewers used this hop for both bitterness and aroma, but Fuggle hops’ Alpha Acid content of just 3.5-5.5 means that newer crops with higher Alpha Acid content have led brewers to use Fuggle primarily as an aroma hop in recent years.
What do Fuggle hops smell like?
Fuggle hops have aroma descriptors that include mild, wood, grass, and mint. These are the common ranges that we’ve seen with Fuggle hops over the years. Each year’s crop can yield hops that have slightly different qualities, so these number ranges are based on history.
What to do when you can’t find Fuggle hops?
If the Fuggle hop is hard to find or if you are simply out of it on brew day, you can try to substitute it with a similar hop. The old way of choosing replacement hops was done by experience and “feel”. There is nothing wrong with that way.
What is the best beer for a Fuggle?
Pale ales, Lambics and IPAs are also a natural fit for the minty, floral and grassy aroma that Fuggle imparts. Fuggle flavor adds a pleasant herbal earthiness in varieties where the hop is the star.