What are cross-cultural issues in psychology?
Major Topics in Cross-Cultural Psychology
- Emotions.
- Language acquisition.
- Child development.
- Personality.
- Social behavior.
- Family and social relationships.
How can cultural differences influence scores on psychological tests?
For example, time perception is different across cultures, despite there being a defined measure of time. Due to these differences, when data is collected across many different countries, it becomes difficult to discern results that may have been influenced by culture.
What are some cross-cultural issues?
Working on Common Cross-cultural Communication Challenges
- Different Communications Styles.
- Different Attitudes Toward Conflict.
- Different Approaches to Completing Tasks.
- Different Decision-Making Styles.
- Different Attitudes Toward Disclosure.
- Different Approaches to Knowing.
What are the three components of cross-cultural assessment?
Cross-cultural communication in healthcare has 3 vital components: language fluency, culture, and health literacy. The culturally competent provider can assess a patient’s level in each of the 3 areas and adjust communication accordingly, to increase the chance of successful healthcare delivery and outcomes.
What is a cross-cultural assessment?
Cross-cultural testing is the use of standardized tests of intelligence and cognitive abilities with individuals who are cultur- ally different and often linguistically different as well.
What is important when conducting a cross-cultural assessment?
When conducting an assessment it is important to gather clinical information from the child, parents, extended family members, and community members (Dillard & Manson, 2000; Hays, 2001; Sattler, 2001).
What are the main challenges when conducting cross-cultural research?
The main challenges experienced were in the areas of translation, instrumentation and data collection, cultural obligation, peer pressure, ethical consideration and awareness of the ethical requirements.
How is cross-cultural psychology different from cultural psychology?
So, what is the difference between cultural and cross-cultural psychology? Cultural psychology studies the connection between the mind and body, while cross-cultural psychology examines how specific cultures influence behaviors.
Which of the following is an example of cross culture study?
Cross-cultural studies, sometimes called holocultural studies or comparative studies, is a specialization in anthropology and sister sciences (sociology, psychology, economics, political science) that uses field data from many societies to examine the scope of human behavior and test hypotheses about human behavior and …
What are the current issues in psychological testing?
There are three major issues in psychological testing: reliability, validity and bias.
Why is culture important in psychological assessment?
Culture shapes psychology. Cultural belief systems are behind the way that an individual interprets and copes with problems, and equally dictates their help-seeking, support networks and fear of stigma. This poses a number of expectations on the skills of psychologists and psychotherapists.
What are the ethical and cultural issues in testing?
This sensitivity is manifested in greater consideration of cultural issues with respect to every aspect of test development and use, including decision making on the basis of test data. One of the major ethical issue is about the privacy.
What is the impact of Culture on psychological testing?
Culture can have significant impact on the performance of a minority group on an instrument designed and standardized within the majority culture. Developing psychological measures that produce dependable results is a significant concern in psychological testing. Psychological measures are standardized, norm-referenced tests.
How to evaluate instruments cross-culturally?
When evaluating instruments cross-culturally, the primary concern is measure equivalence. Four forms of measure equivalence are of primary interest: translation, metric, conceptual and function (Allen & Walsh, 2000). Translation equivalence is an index of the accuracy of the translated items in different languages.
What are the challenges of cultural differences in assessment?
Rapport and communication problems may exist when clinicians are of a different cultural group from the client. This may hinder the assessment ability to respond to test items (Brescia & Fortune, 1989). In addition, (Brescia & Fortune, 1989; Flanagan & Ortiz, 2001).