How far apart should bearers be for a deck?
Set up the bearer spacings at a minimum of 1800mm centres with stump holes no more than 1500mm apart. The outside run of stumps will need to align with the outside edge of the deck.
How far can joists span on a deck?
16 inches
Decking boards span from joist to joist. If you use 5/4 decking, joists must be no farther apart than 16 inches. Decking made of 2x4s or 2x6s can span up to 24 inches. If you will run decking at an angle, you might need to put the joists closer together.
What is the maximum span for a 2×8 deck joist?
Depending on various factors, the maximum span for a 2×8 floor joist is 16′ 6”. The maximum span for roof rafters is 23′ 9”. For headers, the maximum span is 11′ 2”. Finally, a single deck beam has a maximum span of 5′ 11” and double maxes out at 8′ 9”.
What is the difference between bearers and joists?
Bearers are the timber or steel that attaches directly to the stumps in the ground, that supports the deck of flooring structure. Joists are the timbers that then attach across the top of the bearers, after which the timber or particle board floor is then attached.
How wide should decking joists be?
Decking joists should be spaced at 400mm centres. Joists are attached to the ledger or double beam with galvanised joist hangers. Place a scrap piece of decking joist material in the joist hanger to set the width and then nail or screw the joist hanger on the inside of each double beam every 400mm.
How many joists do I need for a 12×12 deck?
10 joists
For example, a 12-foot x 12-foot deck of 5/4 x 6 pressure treated wood decking on 16 inches on center spacing of joists will require: A 12-foot long deck with joists 16 inches on center will require 10 joists.
How do you calculate beam size for a deck?
Use joist length “b” to determine the size of Beam 2. Joist size is determined by using the longest span joist (7′). The Joist Span indicates that 2x6s at 24” O.C. would be adequate for this span. For Beam 1, use a joist length of 13′, (6’+7′) and a post spacing of 9′.
How far can a 2×10 deck beam span?
A two-ply 2×10 beam, for example, has an allowable span of just 6 feet 9 inches for a joist spanning 14 feet and 6 feet 4 inches on 16 feet. Bigger beams also mean a greater span. A 3 ply 2×10 beam can handle a span of 8 feet 6 inches for a joist spanning 14 feet and 7 feet 11 inches at 16 feet.