How do you Harvard reference a secondary reference?
Secondary sources (citation within citation) Use the words ‘cited in’ in the in-text citation to indicate you have not read the original research. In the list of references, record the publication you actually sourced. References: Reference the work of the author who has done the citing.
How do you reference something that is already referenced Harvard?
Citing something that someone else has cited:
- Format – in-text citation. Author of the quote (Year, cited in Author of resource you have seen, year, page no.)
- In-text citation: Include the author and year of both texts, and the page of the citation you are quoting from.
- Reference List.
How do you reference within a reference?
Your in-text citation should include both authors: the author(s) of the original source and the author(s) of the secondary source. For example: (Habermehl, 1985, as cited in Kersten, 1987). In your reference list you should provide the details of the secondary source (the source you read).
Do you include secondary sources in references?
Only the secondary source should be listed in the reference list. Whenever possible, you should always aim to access the original sources.
How do you Harvard reference a quote within an article?
If using a direct quote from a source, include the Author’s family name, the year of publication and the page number in round brackets and place single quotation marks around the direct quote. Alternatively, the Author’s name can be used anywhere within the sentence.
How do you reference something that is already referenced?
What is a second reference?
Secondary referencing involves referring to a document which you have not seen, but which has been used and cited by someone else. Cited in: Complete reference to the item you have read: Page number where the original source was quoted. Examples of references. Meijer.
How do you direct quote Harvard style?
Harvard style – quotation The Harvard Style dictates that when using another’s exact words, known as direct quotation, then those words must be placed in inverted commas/quotation marks (” or “”) followed by an in-text citation that includes the Author Last name, Year and page numbers.
How do you Harvard reference a research paper?
Basic format to reference journal articles
- Author or authors. The surname is followed by first initials.
- Year of publication of the article.
- Article title (in single inverted commas).
- Journal title (in italics).
- Volume of journal.
- Issue number of journal.
- Page range of article.
How to write references in Harvard style?
Reference list in Harvard style. When writing a reference list in Harvard style: Start the reference list on a new page. Use “Reference list” or “Literature list” as the heading. Include the edition if it is specified in the publication. You need not add the date of printing if this is just a reprint of the current edition.
What is the Harvard method of referencing?
‘Harvard referencing’ is an umbrella term for any referencing style that uses the author name and year of publication within the text to indicate where you have inserted a source. This author-date system appeals to both authors and readers of academic work.
How to do Harvard referencing properly?
– Give the original author credit for their own ideas and work – Validate your arguments – Enable the reader to follow up on the original work if they wish to – Enable the reader to see how dated the information might be – Prove to your tutors/lecturers that you have read around the subject – Avoid plagiarism
What is the Harvard system of referencing?
2.5 cm OR 1-inch margins on all sides