How are diazonium ions formed?
The diazonium ion, by an aromatic electrophilic substitution (coupling reaction) with a phenolic compound or an aromatic amine leads to the formation of a pink-colored azo dye (∼540nm λmax), the absorbance of which is measured.
What is diazonium group?
The diazo group is an organic moiety consisting of two linked nitrogen atoms (azo) at the terminal position. Overall charge neutral organic compounds containing the diazo group bound to a carbon atom are called diazo compounds or diazoalkanes and are described by the general structural formula R2C=N+=N–.
Which of the following is an example of diazonium ion?
Hence, they have two nitrogen atoms with one being charged. Benzenediazonium chloride (C6H5N2+Cl–), benzene diazonium hydrogen sulfate (C6H5N2+HSO4–), etc. are some examples of the diazonium salt.
What is benzene diazonium ion?
Benzenediazonium is the aromatic diazonium ion formed from diazotisation of aniline. It has a role as a hapten.
What is aniline compound?
PhenylamineAniline / IUPAC ID
What is the mechanism of diazotization?
The diazotization reaction mechanism begins with the reaction of nitrous acid with the other acid to give water and nitrosonium ion. Thus, the required nitrosonium ion is formed. This is now reacted with the aromatic ring to which the NH2 group is attached.
What is diazotization Slideshare?
Theory: Diazotization is used in analysis of aromatic compound containing amino group in a molecule. Nitrous acid is formed by the interaction of sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid. NaNO2 + HCl NaCl + HNO2. 6.
What is the importance of diazotization reaction?
Diazonium salts are important intermediates for the preparation of halides (Sandmeyer Reaction, Schiemann Reaction), and azo compounds. Diazonium salts can react as pseudohalide-type electrophiles, and can therefore be used in specific protocols for the Heck Reaction or Suzuki Coupling.
What is diazotization reaction?
What is Diazotization Reaction? Aromatic amine reacts with nitrous acid and mineral acid to form diazonium salt and produces water as a side product. This reaction is known as Diazotization Reaction.
What is diazotization give example?
The process of producing diazonium salts or diazonium compounds is called diazotization or diazoniation or diazotation. It was 1st given by Peter Griess. Thus, diazotization is the process used in the formation of diazonium salts through aromatic amines. Examples of mineral acids are HCl, H2SO4, HBF4 etc.