Does Burkholderia cepacia require isolation?
cepacia” should be avoided. Although the guidelines also state that patients harboring multiresistant organisms require isolation, the risk of B. cepacia transmission to or from non-CF patients is not specifically addressed.
How do you prevent B. cepacia?
Medical Care Patient-to-patient spread of B cepacia may be minimized and/or prevented with effective infection-control measures. Use Foley catheters only as long as necessary. If possible, avoid their use in compromised hosts predisposed to urinary tract infections (eg, patients with diabetes, SLE, multiple myeloma).
How is B. cepacia spread?
cepacia complex. Research has shown that people with CF can get B. cepacia from others who are infected with these bacteria. The germs spread either by direct contact, such as kissing, or indirectly from touching objects with the germs, such as doorknobs.
Is B. cepacia contagious?
While it is possible for B. cepacia to be spread through indirect contact with objects (fomites), person-to-person contact is by far the most common route of transmission. If infected with any strain of B. cepacia, you should avoid close contact with other susceptible people.
What is C cepacia?
Burkholderia cenocepacia is an opportunistic pathogen particularly dangerous for cystic fibrosis (CF) patients. It can cause a severe decline in CF lung function possibly developing into a life-threatening systemic infection known as cepacia syndrome.
What is Burkholderia cepacia precautions?
Administer Contact and Droplet precautions for patients with B. cepacia complex, multiple drug resistant P. aerugenosa and MRSA. Avoid activities & risk factors associated with transmission of pathogens.
How long does B. cepacia live on surfaces?
cepacia does not appear to survive on completely dry surfaces for more than one week, it can survive for many months in water (4).
What causes B. cepacia?
cepacia outbreaks have been caused by contaminated medical products. This includes liquid docusate in 2016, contaminated mouthwash in 2005, and contaminated over-the-counter nasal spray in 2004. It can also be spread by person-to-person contact, contact with contaminated surfaces and exposure to B.
Is B. cepacia spore forming?
Etiology/Bacteriology Burkholderia cepacia complex is a group of Gram-negative, non-spore forming bacilli composed of approximately 17 closely-related species which are grouped into nine genomovars.
What does B. cepacia do?
cepacia, is a group of bacteria found in soil and water. It can cause serious respiratory infections in patients who are susceptible to illness. Several non-respiratory B. cepacia outbreaks have been linked to contaminated medical products.
What kills Burkholderia cepacia?
Antimicrobial agents that are effective against B. cepacia complex in vitro include trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, ceftazidime, carbapenems, ureidopenicillins, fluoroquinolones, minocyline, and chloramphenicol. The antibacterial activity of cefoperazone/sulbactam is comparable to that of ceftazidime against B.