Do you put spaces around dashes?
Sometimes confused with the hyphen, a dash comes between words as a form of division, whereas a hyphen generally joins words or parts of words to indicate a connection. When typing, use two hyphens together without spaces to form a dash. Do not put a space before or after the dash.
Do you put spaces around em dashes MLA?
In the MLA Handbook, we show no space before and after dashes because that’s the standard format used by publishers in the United States. Typing spaces before and after dashes is a way to avoid this.
Are there spaces before and after an em dash AP style?
Spaces with the em dash The em dash is typically used without spaces on either side, and that is the style used in this guide. Most newspapers, however, set the em dash off with a single space on each side. Most newspapers — and all that follow AP style — insert a space before and after the em dash.
Do em dashes have spaces APA?
There are two types of dashes in APA style: en dashes and em dashes. The en dash is shorter, named after the width of the letter “n,” and the em dash is longer, named after the width of the letter “m.” Each has distinct uses in writing. For both en dashes and em dashes, do not put any spaces before or after the dashes.
How do you format an em dash in MLA?
Dashes in Your Prose Em dashes—like the ones used in this sentence—separate one portion of the sentence from another. They work like parentheses. MLA style uses en dashes—so called because they are the length of the letter n—in prose after single compound adjectives that are also proper nouns.
Should there be spaces around an em dash AP style?
The em dash is typically used without spaces on either side, and that is the style used in this guide. Most newspapers, however, set the em dash off with a single space on each side. Most newspapers — and all that follow AP style — insert a space before and after the em dash.
How do you format an em dash in APA?
To create an em dash on a PC, hold down the Alt key while typing 0151 on the numberpad of the keyboard. On a Mac, simultaneously press Option, Shift, + hyphen. Finally, according to the APA Style rules, neither en nor em dashes have spaces before or after the symbol (APA, 2020, p. 157).
Does APA use em dash?
APA Style recommends specific uses for hyphens, en dashes, and em dashes. Or, em dashes may set off a phrase midsentence—a technique that really draws a reader’s attention—as they do in this sentence. The text between the dashes is typically a digression or outright interruption of the main idea of the sentence.
Does AP use em dash?
When used in this fashion, it should not have spaces on either side. The AP, however, doesn’t use the en dash at all. Instead, they use only the em dash (see below for more on THAT variation).
Is an em dash a hyphen?
Whether or not you use spaces around your em dashes (word—word or word — word) is a matter of style. Remember, em dashes are not interchangeable with hyphens. Using a single hyphen instead of an em dash can confuse readers and make your writing look unprofessional.
Is there a space between em dashes in AP style?
There should be no space on either side of it. In AP style, there is no such thing as an em dash. Instead, AP style uses the en dash for this use, and puts one space before and after it. Example: Begin the new year—your best one yet—with positive, fresh energy.
How do you use words instead of dash in AP style?
In running text, it is best to use words instead of an en dash (or hyphen in AP style). For example, from 2001 to 2003. Don’t mix words with the en dash: from 2001–2003. The em dash is an even longer line. It is used to interrupt a sentence or to emphasize a phrase. There should be no space on either side of it.
What is an em dash in writing?
The em dash is an even longer line. It is used to interrupt a sentence or to emphasize a phrase. There should be no space on either side of it. In AP style, there is no such thing as an em dash.
Should there be a space before and after an em-dash?
Don’t put a space between an em-dash and the adjacent words. Alex in Florida asked, “Should there be a space before and after a dash?”. Every style guide I checked, except the AP Stylebook, stated there should be no spaces between an em-dash and the adjacent words. That means it is a style choice.